.RCF

RCF File

Prototype Game Resource File
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An RCF file is a proprietary binary archive used by the Prototype (2009) and Prototype 2 (2012) action games, developed by Radical Entertainment. It bundles textures, 3D models, audio and scripts that the game engine loads at runtime. No official extraction tool exists; community-made tools provide limited access to the contents.

Developer: Radical Entertainment / Activision Category: Game Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .OBB · .PAK · .ROFL · .PACKAGE

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Last reviewed Sep 7, 2026

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What is the RCF file format?

The .rcf file is a proprietary game resource container used in the *Prototype* action game series developed by Radical Entertainment. These binary archive files bundle game assets - textures, 3D models, audio, and scripts - into a single package that the game engine loads at runtime. Similar in concept to generic .pak archives used by other game engines, .rcf is specific to Radical Entertainment's proprietary engine.

The format was used in *Prototype* (2009) and *Prototype 2* (2012), both published by Activision. Radical Entertainment was shut down by Activision in 2012, and no official modding or extraction tools were ever released. Community members have developed partial extraction utilities, but the internal structure - including any per-entry compression or encryption - remains incompletely documented.

Individual .rcf files can be very large, potentially exceeding 1 GB, as they contain the bulk of a game's asset data. The format targets Windows PC, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. Note that .rcf is also used for unrelated configuration files in other software such as Colin McRae Rally 2, but those represent a completely different format with no connection to the Radical Entertainment game container.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

Game data file - no executable code outside the game engine context. Very low risk.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEPrototype Game Resource Fileaka Radical Entertainment resource container, RCF archive
DEVELOPERRadical Entertainment / Activisionsince 2009 (Prototype, June 2009)
CATEGORYGame Files
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEbinary game resource/data container
This extension is also used by…
  • Colin McRae Rally 2 Configuration File - Codemasters racing game uses .rcf for configuration data - different binary format, unrelated to Prototype.

Programs that open RCF files

Windows1 app
Prototype (game) Paid RCF files are read automatically by the game engine at launch; no manual opening needed.

Technical details

deep spec
File encodingBinary (proprietary Radical Entertainment container)
Byte orderLittle-endian (targeting x86 Windows and game console platforms)
Container typeProprietary game resource archive bundling multiple asset types
Asset types storedTextures, 3D models, audio files, scripts, level data
Games using this format*Prototype* (2009, PC/PS3/Xbox 360) and *Prototype 2* (2012) by Radical Entertainment
PublisherActivision
Target platformsWindows PC, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
Typical file size10 MB - 2 GB
Official toolsNone released; no SDK or mod tools were provided by Radical Entertainment
Community supportPartial extraction tools developed by fans; format not fully reverse-engineered
Developer statusRadical Entertainment closed by Activision in 2012; format abandoned and unsupported
MIME typeapplication/octet-stream (no dedicated MIME registered)
Magic bytesNone publicly confirmed; header structure undocumented
Released2009 (Prototype, June 2009)
Latest versionPrototype 2 variant (2012)

RCF conversions

Not possible

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Frequently asked questions

What is an RCF file?
A game resource archive from the Prototype action game (2009/2012) by Radical Entertainment. It bundles textures, models and audio used by the game engine.
How do I extract files from a Prototype RCF?
Community-made extraction tools exist (search 'Prototype RCF extractor' on modding forums) but official tools were never released. Extraction is partial and format support may be incomplete.
Can I open an RCF file from Colin McRae Rally 2?
The Colin McRae Rally .rcf files are a different format - they are configuration files. Neither game's RCF format has widely available open tools.

References

1Prototype Biohazard Bundle on Steamstore.steampowered.com
2file-extensions.org - RCF file extensionwww.file-extensions.org

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