.FOL

FOL File

PFS First Choice Database File
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A FOL file is a database created by PFS:First Choice, a DOS-era office suite from Software Publishing Corporation. No current commercial program opens FOL files natively. To read the data, run the original software in DOSBox or convert the file to HTML with the free first2html tool.

Developer: Software Publishing Corporation (SPC) Category: Database Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .DB · .DBF · .ACCDB · .SQL

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Last reviewed Jul 15, 2026

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What is the FOL file format?

.fol is a database file associated with PFS:First Choice, an integrated office suite developed by Software Publishing Corporation (SPC) for MS-DOS and early Windows systems. FOL files store flat-file databases that supported basic queries, data entry forms, and report generation - the database component of the First Choice application suite.

The format uses a proprietary binary record structure with fixed-length fields. The field schema (names and types) is stored in the file's own header area alongside the data records. Unlike the contemporary .DBF format used by dBASE and Clipper, FOL files are single-table flat-file stores tied exclusively to the First Choice application.

The .fol format is considered obsolete and is no longer supported by any current database management software. PFS:First Choice was discontinued in the early 1990s and is now abandonware. The software can still be run via DOSBox to open original FOL files directly. Free converter utilities - notably first2html (available on SourceForge) and FirstOut - can extract and convert FOL data to more accessible modern formats such as CSV.

Note that .fol is also used for Windows Mail folder configuration files - an entirely separate format that happens to share the same extension.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

FOL files are legacy data files with no executable capability. The only risk is data loss due to format obsolescence - always make a copy before attempting conversion.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEPFS First Choice Database Fileaka First Choice Database, PFS:First Choice folder file
DEVELOPERSoftware Publishing Corporation (SPC)since circa 1985, with PFS:First Choice for MS-DOS
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPElegacy DOS flat-file database (binary/text proprietary)
This extension is also used by…
  • Microsoft Windows Mail Folder File - Windows Mail (Vista/7 era) saves user mailbox folder settings/layout in a .fol file; unrelated binary format.
  • FirstOut Conversion Output - Some sources list .fol as output of the FirstOut DOS utility - same PFS format family.

Programs that open FOL files

Windows2 apps
DOSBox Open-source Mount the directory containing the FOL file, then run the original PFS:First Choice DOS executable inside DOSBox to open the database.
first2html Open-source Command-line converter: 'first2html database.fol > output.html' extracts the database as an HTML table.

Technical details

deep spec
EncodingBinary/text mixed - fixed-width text fields within a proprietary binary record structure
Byte orderLittle-endian
ContainerProprietary flat-file; schema (field names and types) stored in the file header alongside data records
Record structureFixed-length records; all field definitions and data reside in the single .fol file (no separate schema file)
Database typeSingle-table flat-file; no joins, no indexes, no relational query support
CompressionNone - uncompressed flat-file format
Typical file size10 KB - 10 MB (typical DOS-era database file)
File signatureNo publicly documented magic bytes; no standard header identifier - identified by context and DOS-era file provenance
MIME typeapplication/octet-stream (no registered MIME type)
DeveloperSoftware Publishing Corporation (SPC) - not SoftKey International, which later distributed consumer software bundles
Version differencesFormat evolved across PFS:First Choice 1.x, 2.x, and 3.0 (early 1990s); version differences are undocumented
Associated OSMS-DOS; Windows legacy environments via DOSBox emulation
Data recovery toolsfirst2html and FirstOut utilities convert FOL files to HTML or CSV without requiring the original First Choice application
Releasedcirca 1985, with PFS:First Choice for MS-DOS
Latest versionPFS:First Choice 3.0 (early 1990s) - abandonware, no further versions

FOL conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What program opens a .fol file?
PFS:First Choice, the original DOS program, opens FOL databases - but you need DOSBox to run it on modern Windows. Alternatively, convert with the free first2html tool (SourceForge).
Is PFS:First Choice still available?
It is abandonware. The commercial software is no longer sold, but the executable can sometimes be found on archive sites. Run it in DOSBox.
How do I convert a .fol database to CSV or Excel?
Run first2html to convert the FOL to HTML, then open the HTML in a browser, copy the table, and paste into Excel or LibreOffice Calc. Save as CSV.
Why do I have .fol files in Windows Mail?
Windows Mail (Vista/7) also uses .fol for mail-folder metadata. These are unrelated to PFS:First Choice - they are folder configuration files for the mail client.

References

1Archive Team - PFS:First Choicefileformats.archiveteam.org
2first2html - PFS First Choice database converter (SourceForge)first2html.sourceforge.net

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