.WEBSITE

WEBSITE File

Internet Explorer Pinned Site Shortcut
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A WEBSITE file is an Internet Explorer "pinned site" shortcut - a tiny text file that points to a web address, created when you pinned a site to the Windows taskbar or Start menu in IE9-11. It does not contain the web page itself. Double-click it to open the site in your default browser, or open it in Notepad to read the URL inside. Internet Explorer was retired in June 2022, but the file still works as a basic link.

Developer: Microsoft Corporation Category: Web Files MIME: application/x-mswebsite
OPENS ON Windows macOS Linux

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Last reviewed Aug 18, 2026

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What is the WEBSITE file format?

Files with the .website extension belong to the category of shortcut files. These files are shortcuts to websites, created by Microsoft's Internet Explorer 9 as part of its Pinned Sites feature on Windows 7. A .website file is a small, human-readable document in INI format - it is not a saved web page and stores no article or media content.

.website files were automatically created when a user dragged an IE bookmark onto the Desktop or pinned a site to the Windows taskbar or Start menu. They provided quick access to the most frequently visited websites and, unlike the simpler .url shortcut, can also carry a taskbar accent color and custom jump-list task entries stored in GUID-named INI sections.

Internally, the file begins with an [InternetShortcut] section holding the URL= key plus an optional IconFile= path, followed by IE-specific sections for pinned-site metadata. There is no binary signature; the MIME type is application/x-mswebsite, but the content is plain text and can be read in any text editor.

Nowadays, .website files are considered outdated and are seldom encountered. Internet Explorer was officially retired on June 15, 2022, so the special Pinned Sites taskbar behavior no longer functions. Double-clicking the file still opens the embedded URL in the default browser, but modern browser shortcuts and installed web apps have taken their place.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

A .website is a tiny text shortcut and contains no executable code, so the file itself is low risk. The only real consideration is where its URL points: as with any link received by email or download, a .website could send you to a phishing or malware site. Before double-clicking an unexpected one, open it in Notepad and inspect the URL= line. The format itself is harmless.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEInternet Explorer Pinned Site Shortcutaka IE Pinned Site, Pinned site shortcut
DEVELOPERMicrosoft Corporationsince 2011, with Internet Explorer 9 on Windows 7 (Pinned Sites feature)
CATEGORYWeb Files
MIME TYPEapplication/x-mswebsite
TYPESmall INI-style text shortcut pointing to a website, created by Internet Explorer's 'pin to Start/taskbar' feature

Programs that open WEBSITE files

Windows2 apps
Any web browser (Edge/Chrome/Firefox) Free Double-click to open the target site in your default browser; the URL inside is all it carries.
Notepad / Notepad++ (read the URL) Open-source Right-click > Open with a text editor to read or copy the URL= line, then paste it into any browser.
macOS1 app
Text editor + browser Free Open the .website in TextEdit to read the URL= line, then paste it into any browser (the file is a Windows/IE shortcut format).
Linux1 app
Text editor + browser Open-source Open as text, copy the URL, and open it in a browser.

Technical details

deep spec
DeveloperMicrosoft Corporation
File typeINI-style plain-text shortcut pointing to a target website URL
MIME typeapplication/x-mswebsite (also accepted as text/plain)
Text encodingUTF-8 or ANSI - no binary header or magic bytes
Typical file sizeUnder 1 KB (a few lines of text)
Identification methodNo magic bytes - the file is plain INI text; parsers identify it by the [InternetShortcut] section header at the start of the file
Primary INI section[InternetShortcut] with URL= key for the target web address and optional IconFile= path
Extended metadata sectionsGUID-named INI sections store pinned-site taskbar accent color, custom icon path, and jump-list task URLs and display labels
Created byInternet Explorer 9 Pinned Sites feature - generated when pinning a site to the taskbar or Start menu, or by dragging a bookmark to the Desktop
Associated OSWindows 7, Windows 8/8.1, Windows 10 (legacy Internet Explorer)
Taskbar integrationSupports a custom accent color for the IE9 taskbar thumbnail via a dedicated INI section; non-functional after IE retirement in 2022
Jump-list supportCustom taskbar jump-list entries defined via GUID-named sections with action URLs and display names for the pinned site
IE retirement impactInternet Explorer retired June 15, 2022; pinned-site behavior no longer active, but the embedded URL still opens in the default browser when the file is opened
Superseded byModern browser shortcuts and PWA installs (Edge, Chrome); the simpler .url web shortcut format for basic links
Platform scopeWindows only - the Pinned Sites feature and .website format are exclusive to Internet Explorer on Windows
Released2011, with Internet Explorer 9 on Windows 7 (Pinned Sites feature)
Latest versionUnchanged through Internet Explorer 11; tied to a now-retired browser
Specificationlearn.microsoft.com

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Frequently asked questions

What is a .website file?
An Internet Explorer 'pinned site' shortcut - a small text file that points to a web address, created when you pinned a site to the taskbar or Start menu in IE9-11. It's a link, not a saved page.
Why doesn't my .website file show the web page?
Because it doesn't contain one. It only stores a URL (plus old IE pinned-site styling). Double-click it to open that address in your browser; there's no saved content inside.
How do I open a .website file now that Internet Explorer is gone?
Just double-click it - it opens in your default browser (Edge/Chrome/Firefox). Or open it in Notepad, copy the URL= line, and paste it into any browser.
How do I see where a .website file points?
Right-click it, open with Notepad, and read the URL= line under [InternetShortcut]. It's plain text.
What's the modern equivalent of a pinned site?
In Edge or Chrome use 'Apps > Install this site as an app' (a PWA) or 'Create shortcut', or just make a normal bookmark or .url shortcut.

References

1Microsoft Learn - Pinned Sites (IE developer reference)learn.microsoft.com
2Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11 retirementlearn.microsoft.com

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