.TAG

TAG File

DataFlex Query Tag Name File
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A TAG file is most likely a DataFlex database index file that sits alongside a data table inside a legacy DataFlex application - you cannot open it on its own. If it came from somewhere else, it may be a media metadata sidecar, a plain-text keyword file, or a game asset. Check which program created it before trying to open it.

Developer: Data Access Worldwide (DataFlex; database engine originally by The Database Managers, Inc.) Category: Database Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows Linux
Related: .DB · .DBF · .ACCDB · .SQL

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Last reviewed Jul 7, 2026

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What is the TAG file format?

The .tag file is a binary format associated with DataFlex technology. It stores query tag-name index information that the DataFlex database engine uses to locate records in paired DAT tables. .tag files (as well as .fd files) are named the same as their related .dat tables. Because .tag files are engine-managed internal artifacts, they should not be edited manually.

DataFlex is a technology for developing various applications using one framework-based platform. The tool allows developers to create multiplatform applications through its integrated environment. Database integration is handled using built-in tools, some of which rely on .tag files as part of the underlying flat-file database engine. Using DataFlex, developers can build desktop, web, or mobile applications for Windows and server-based systems. In modern DataFlex versions, the legacy .dat/.tag flat-file table structure has been largely superseded by SQL and embedded-database back ends; older deployments may still encounter .tag files alongside their matching .dat, .k1, .k2, and .vld table companions.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

A DataFlex .tag is passive database-engine data and not executable, so it poses little direct risk. The real risk is operational: deleting or editing a .tag inside a live DataFlex application can break that application's indexing - leave engine files to the application. If your .tag is a game asset or media sidecar it is likewise low risk; only be cautious with .tag files of unknown origin downloaded from the internet.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEDataFlex Query Tag Name Fileaka DataFlex tag file, DataFlex query tag
DEVELOPERData Access Worldwide (DataFlex; database engine originally by The Database Managers, Inc.)since 1980s, with the DataFlex 4GL database environment
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEAuxiliary index/tag file used by the DataFlex database engine alongside its data (.dat) tables
This extension is also used by…
  • DivX Tag / generic media tag - Small sidecar holding metadata (title, author, comments) for a video, written by some media tools.
  • Generic plain-text TAG note - Some apps save a simple text file of keywords/labels with the .tag extension.
  • Game/engine tag resource - Various games and engines (e.g. Halo's HEK) use .tag for compiled asset/tag resources.

Programs that open TAG files

Windows2 apps
DataFlex (Data Access Worldwide) Paid Open the file only inside the DataFlex application/runtime that owns the matching table set; it is not a standalone document.
Text editor (only if it's actually a plain-text .tag) Open-source If the .tag is a simple keyword/label text file (not DataFlex/binary), open it in Notepad++ to read/edit.
Linux1 app
DataFlex runtime (server deployments) Paid Used in place by a deployed DataFlex application; not opened manually.

Technical details

deep spec
File categoryBinary auxiliary database index file
Byte orderLittle-endian
Typical file sizeA few kilobytes; a small index sidecar, not the bulk data table
Paired data fileAlways accompanies a .dat file of the same base name in the same DataFlex table set
Role in engineStores query tag-name index metadata the DataFlex runtime uses to locate records in the paired .dat table
Table set companions.dat, .k1, .k2, .vld, .fd - all share the same base filename
File signatureNo documented public magic bytes; engine identifies file by name and companion context, not a stable header
MIME typeapplication/octet-stream (generic binary; no registered specific MIME type)
Standalone usabilityNone - meaningless without its matching DataFlex table set; cannot be opened independently
Manual editingNot safe; file is engine-managed and direct edits will corrupt the database index
Platform supportWindows (primary), Unix/Linux (server deployments), MS-DOS (legacy DataFlex)
DeveloperData Access Worldwide (engine originally by The Database Managers, Inc.)
Legacy statusLargely historical; modern DataFlex uses SQL and embedded-database back ends instead of .dat/.tag flat files
Released1980s, with the DataFlex 4GL database environment
Latest versionTied to the embedded DataFlex DAT/index file set; superseded by SQL/embedded-DB indexing in modern DataFlex
Specificationwww.dataaccess.com

TAG conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a TAG file?
It depends on the source. In databases it's a DataFlex query-tag index file that sits beside a data table and isn't a standalone document. Elsewhere .tag is reused for media metadata sidecars, plain-text keyword files, or game asset resources.
How do I open a DataFlex TAG file?
Only through the DataFlex application that owns the matching table set - it's an internal index file, not something to open by hand. In a text editor it shows binary noise.
Can I delete .tag files in my DataFlex folder?
Not safely while the application uses them - they're part of its indexing. DataFlex can usually rebuild indexes, but treat them as engine files and don't delete them manually.
My TAG file is just text - what is it?
Then it's almost certainly not DataFlex. Some apps save keywords/labels as a plain-text .tag; open it in any text editor like Notepad++.
Is a .tag file a video or its metadata?
Some media tools store video metadata (title, author, comments) in a small .tag sidecar next to the video. It's not the video itself - open it as text or via the tool that made it.

References

1Data Access Worldwide - DataFlexwww.dataaccess.com
2DataFlex documentation portaldocs.dataaccess.com

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