.DXR

DXR File

Adobe Director Protected Movie
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A DXR file is a protected (locked, non-editable) movie made with Macromedia/Adobe Director - an interactive multimedia application, not a plain video. To open it you need the Adobe Shockwave Player, discontinued in April 2019. In 2026 there is no maintained player; the only realistic options are an archived Shockwave build on an isolated offline machine or asset-extraction tools like ProjectorRays.

Developer: Adobe Systems (originally Macromedia; Director discontinued by Adobe) Category: Video Files MIME: application/x-director
OPENS ON Windows macOS
Related: .DAV · .MKV · .MP4 · .H264

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Last reviewed Sep 9, 2026

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What is the DXR file format?

Files with the .dxr extension are created by Macromedia Director software. .dxr files store movies or animations - multimedia presentations built inside Director using cast members such as bitmaps, audio clips and text - packaged in a binary RIFX container. The format was developed by Macromedia, which was acquired by Adobe in 2005. Adobe discontinued Director in February 2017 and retired Shockwave Player in April 2019, making .dxr a legacy format today.

Similarities to the .dir format

.dxr is the protected counterpart of the .dir format. Both use the same RIFX chunked container and carry the same cast-and-score structure - bitmaps, sounds, a timeline and compiled Lingo or JavaScript behaviours. The key difference is that a .dir file can be reopened and edited inside Director, while a .dxr has its authoring data stripped or locked so it can play but cannot be modified.

DXR as a data distribution format

Because .dxr files are read-only, they were used for distributing finished presentations and interactive content to users who had no need to edit them. The web-streaming equivalent is the .dcr file - the "shocked" compressed form of the same movie intended for browser delivery via Shockwave Player.

Additional information

.dxr does not apply whole-file compression; the container itself is uncompressed, though individual cast members may use internal encoding. The RIFX container means .dxr files open with the byte signature XFIR (little-endian on Windows) or RIFX (big-endian on classic Mac OS). The format tracks the Director version that created it - internal chunk layouts differ across Director 4 through 12.

Security & safety

RISK: MEDIUM

The Adobe Shockwave Player needed to run a DXR is discontinued (April 2019) and unpatched, with a history of critical remote-code-execution vulnerabilities - so running DXR/Shockwave content, especially online, is unsafe. If you must play a legacy DXR, do it on an isolated, offline machine with a trusted file, never by reinstalling Shockwave Player on your everyday system. Also beware: fake "Shockwave Player" / "DXR player" download sites are a common malware lure now that the real product is gone - never install a "codec" or "player" from an unofficial site to open a DXR.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEAdobe Director Protected Movieaka Macromedia Director protected movie, Protected Director Movie
DEVELOPERAdobe Systems (originally Macromedia; Director discontinued by Adobe)since Macromedia Director (DXR is the protected counterpart of the editable .dir; format dates to the 1990s)
CATEGORYVideo Files
MIME TYPEapplication/x-director
TYPEBinary multimedia application - a locked (non-editable) Macromedia/Adobe Director movie; RIFX-based, not a linear video
This extension is also used by…
  • Daniel's XL Toolbox report (rare) - A few niche tools have used .dxr for unrelated data exports; the Director protected movie is by far the dominant meaning.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
00010203
HEX
58464952
ASCII
XFIR
Director movies use a RIFX (RIFF-like) container; on disk the four-byte signature commonly appears as "XFIR" (byte-swapped little-endian) followed by a four-byte length and a codec/format tag. A DXR is a .dir that has been "protected" (saved non-editable) - same container, scripts and authoring data stripped/locked. The exact tag varies by Director version.

Programs that open DXR files

Windows3 apps
Adobe Shockwave Player (archived, offline) Free Discontinued April 2019. Only a last archived Shockwave Player build on an isolated/offline legacy Windows machine can still run a DXR locally - use for trusted files only, never online.
Adobe Director 12 (archived authoring tool) Paid The original authoring app can play a DXR, but it is discontinued (2017) and cannot re-open the protected movie for editing. Only relevant to legacy developers with an existing licence.
ProjectorRays / Director-related extractors Open-source Community tooling to inspect/decompile Director movies and extract assets; useful for preservation when no player is available.
macOS1 app
Adobe Director (archived) Paid Legacy Mac Director can play a DXR but is long discontinued and 32-bit; will not run on modern macOS.

Technical details

deep spec
Container formatRIFX (RIFF-family) chunked binary container
Byte orderLittle-endian on Windows (signature XFIR); big-endian on classic Mac OS (signature RIFX)
Magic bytesXFIR at offset 0 (Windows/little-endian) or RIFX at offset 0 (Mac/big-endian)
MIME typeapplication/x-director
Protection mechanismAuthoring data, Lingo script source and score-editing information stripped or locked; movie plays back but cannot be reopened for editing
EncodingBinary
Related editable format.dir - the editable Director project file; saving it as protected yields a .dxr
Web distribution counterpart.dcr - the Shockwave-compressed form of the same movie intended for browser streaming
Internal structureCast members (bitmaps, sound, text, video clips), a score/timeline, and compiled Lingo or JavaScript behaviours
CompressionNo whole-file compression; individual cast-member assets may use internal encoding; .dcr is the compressed streaming variant
Color depthCast bitmap assets support up to 32-bit color; legacy movies commonly 8-bit (256-colour)
AudioEmbedded audio cast members at commonly 11, 22 or 44.1 kHz sample rates
Stage dimensionsSet by author at creation; legacy stages typically 320×240 to 1024×768 px
Version trackingInternal chunk layouts differ across Director versions 4 through 12; files carry version metadata
Platform supportWindows and classic Mac OS / early macOS (both discontinued)
ReleasedMacromedia Director (DXR is the protected counterpart of the editable .dir; format dates to the 1990s)
Latest versionAdobe Director 12 (2013) - the last release; Director and Shockwave Player are discontinued
Specificationweb.archive.org

DXR conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a DXR file?
A protected (locked, non-editable) movie made with Macromedia/Adobe Director - an interactive multimedia application or animation that ran in the Adobe Shockwave Player, not a normal video.
How do I open a DXR file in 2026?
There is no maintained way. The Adobe Shockwave Player it needs was discontinued in April 2019 and removed from all browsers. At best you can run it on an isolated offline machine with an archived Shockwave build, or extract its assets with a tool like ProjectorRays.
What is the difference between DXR, DIR and DCR?
.dir is the editable Director project (source); .dxr is the protected, non-editable movie that plays but can't be edited; .dcr is the compressed 'Shockwave' version made for the web. All need the now-discontinued Director/Shockwave runtime.
Can I convert a DXR back to an editable DIR?
No. The DXR was saved specifically to remove/lock the editable source. Decompilers can extract assets and approximate the structure, but the original editable .dir cannot be recovered.
How do I turn a DXR into a video (MP4)?
There's no direct converter. Play it in an archived Shockwave Player on a legacy machine and screen-record the playthrough with OBS Studio. Interactive movies can't be captured as a single fixed video.
Is it safe to install Shockwave Player to open a DXR?
No - Shockwave Player is discontinued and unpatched, with serious known vulnerabilities, and fake 'Shockwave' installers are malware. Only run trusted DXR files on an isolated offline machine.

References

1Adobe - Shockwave Player end of life (April 2019)helpx.adobe.com
2Adobe - Director discontinued (product page, archived)web.archive.org

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