.BAK~

BAK~ File

AbiWord auto-saved document file
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A .bak~ file is a backup copy that the AbiWord word processor saves of your document when it writes a new version. It is not a separate format - it holds the same content as the document it backs up (usually AbiWord's native .abw XML). To open one, copy the file, rename the copy to .abw (or whichever format you saved as), and open it in AbiWord. If the backup is AbiWord XML, any text editor can read it too.

Developer: AbiSource Category: Backup Files
OPENS ON Windows Mac OS Linux
Related: .BUP · .BAK · .SKB · .SET

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Last reviewed Jul 7, 2026

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What is the BAK~ file format?

A .bak~ file is part of the backup copy system built into AbiWord, an open-source word processor. The extension stands for AbiWord Auto-Saved Document, indicating it was created automatically while a document was open in the program.

.bak~ files contain a backup copy of the currently open document. This form of automatic saving enables you to restore work in case of a sudden program failure or power loss. The backup interval is configurable in AbiWord's preferences.

Documents stored automatically share the same base name as their originals, with .bak~ appended. For instance, while editing an .abw document named my-file.abw, AbiWord periodically creates my-file.abw.bak~ alongside it. This applies equally to .rtf and .odt documents opened in AbiWord. .bak~ files ensure safety of the original file and can be recovered simply by renaming them. The format operates across Windows, Mac, and Linux environments.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEAbiWord auto-saved document file
DEVELOPERAbiSource
CATEGORYBackup Files

Programs that open BAK~ files

Windows1 app
Mac OS1 app
Linux1 app

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