What is the LRV file format?
The .lrv format was designed to store low-resolution proxy video, generated automatically by GoPro action cameras - and more recently by DJI drones and Osmo devices - alongside each full-quality MP4 video recording. Both clips capture the same footage, but the .lrv copy is downscaled so that GoPro's mobile and desktop apps can scrub, preview, and edit recordings smoothly without loading the heavy main file.
Additional facts about .lrv files:
- Clips saved with the
.lrvextension use MPEG-4 / H.264 encoding inside a standard MP4 container, typically at 240p (426 × 240) resolution and approximately 29.97 frames per second. - Video in the
.lrvformat uses far less disk space: the same footage that occupies roughly 450 MB as a 4K.mp4compresses to around 20 MB as an.lrvproxy, making it practical to share a quick preview or scrub a long clip on a low-power device. - Because
.lrvis technically just a renamed.mp4, most applications that cannot open the file directly can play it after a simple extension rename - no re-encoding needed. VLC and GoPro Quik handle.lrvnatively. - GoPro cameras also store a companion .THM file alongside each
.lrv. The.thmfile is a small JPEG thumbnail used for cover art in apps and on-camera previews; like.lrv, it shares the same base filename as the main HD clip.
The .lrv file's binary structure is identical to a standard MP4: the ISO Base Media ftyp box appears at byte offset 4 (the first four bytes encode the box length, commonly 00 00 00 18), making the file indistinguishable from a regular MOV by signature alone. DJI cameras and drones generate a similar proxy sidecar - sometimes saved as .lrf - using the same MP4 container approach.
Security & safety
RISK: LOWLRV files are ordinary MP4 video with no executable content, so they are safe to open and safe to delete. The only real 'risk' is user error: when renaming .lrv to .mp4, give it a NEW name - if you reuse the high-res clip's name you can overwrite your full-quality footage with the low-res proxy. Also be wary of sketchy 'LRV converter' download sites that bundle adware; you don't need them - VLC, the rename trick, or FFmpeg/HandBrake do everything for free. It is normal and safe to delete .LRV (and .THM) files once you've offloaded the real .MP4 clips.
Format details
in a nutshellPrograms that open LRV files
Technical details
deep spec| Container format | ISO Base Media / MPEG-4 Part 12 - binary structure identical to a standard .mp4 file |
| Video codec | H.264 (AVC), typically Baseline or Main profile |
| Audio codec | AAC-LC, low-bitrate mono or stereo |
| Proxy resolution | 240p (426 × 240 px) on most GoPro HERO models; exact dimensions vary by camera generation |
| Frame rate | ~29.97 fps, mirroring the paired main clip's frame rate |
| Typical video bitrate | 1-4 Mbps (vs. 45-120 Mbps for the paired 4K main file) |
| MIME type | video/mp4 - no LRV-specific MIME type is registered; same as standard MP4 |
| File signature | ISO Base Media ftyp box at byte offset 4; ASCII ftyp = hex 66 74 79 70; first 4 bytes are box length (e.g. 00 00 00 18) |
| Companion files | Always paired with a same-named .mp4 main clip and a .thm thumbnail; all three share the same base filename |
| Producers | GoPro HERO series (HERO3+ onward), GoPro MAX, GoPro Fusion; DJI drones and Osmo devices |
| Primary purpose | Proxy preview and in-app scrubbing - enables smooth editing on mobile or low-power hardware without decoding the full HD stream |
| Typical size ratio | Approximately 2-5% of the paired 4K .mp4 (≈20 MB vs. ≈450 MB for equivalent footage) |
| Rename workaround | Renaming .lrv to .mp4 makes the file immediately playable in any MP4-capable player - no re-encoding required |
| Related DJI variant | DJI cameras use .lrf as a near-identical proxy format - same MP4 container, same sidecar pairing concept |
| Released | GoPro action cameras (HERO era, ~2014 onward); also DJI drones/Osmo |
| Open standard | Yes · royalty-free |
| Specification | gopro.com |
LRV conversions
Community Q&A
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