.BMF

BMF File

Corel Gallery Binary Material File
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A BMF file is most likely a Corel Gallery Binary Material File - a proprietary image format from Corel's discontinued clipart library - or an AngelCode BMFont binary font file used in game development. For the Corel type, try XnView (free) or Corel PaintShop Pro. For the game font type, use a BMFont-compatible game engine or library.

Developer: Corel Corporation Category: Raster Image Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .JPG · .PNG · .TIF · .ECW

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Last reviewed Jul 12, 2026

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What is the BMF file format?

.bmf files in this context are proprietary binary material files created by Corel Gallery, a clip-art and stock imagery library product from Corel Corporation that was popular in the 1990s. The format stores image and texture material data referenced by Corel Gallery's catalog browser and related Corel applications such as CorelDRAW.

The format is identified by its ASCII file header @CorelBMF, which distinguishes it from other uses of the .bmf extension. Corel Gallery BMF files are a proprietary, undocumented binary format - Corel has never published a specification, which means third-party support is virtually nonexistent. The format is considered frozen: Corel Gallery has been discontinued, and modern Corel imagery is distributed in standard formats such as PNG and SVG.

If you encounter a .bmf file, XnView and possibly Corel PaintShop Pro are the most commonly reported applications that can open them.

Note that the .bmf extension is also used by AngelCode BMFont binary font descriptor files, which begin with the ASCII signature BMF followed by a version byte - entirely unrelated to Corel's format. Do not confuse .bmf with .bmp (Windows Bitmap), which is a completely different and widely supported raster image format.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

A Corel Gallery BMF is a passive image/material data file with no executable code. Opening one in a modern viewer is safe. The format is so obscure that it carries no significant malware risk.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMECorel Gallery Binary Material Fileaka Corel BMF, CorelBMF material
DEVELOPERCorel Corporationsince Mid-1990s (Corel Gallery clipart/material library product)
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEProprietary binary image/material file (binary)
This extension is also used by…
  • AngelCode BMFont Binary Font - Bitmap font file generated by AngelCode's BMFont utility; starts with magic 'BMF' (0x42 0x4D 0x46) + version byte; widely used in games.
  • GLBasic Shoebox Archive - Compressed data bundle created by the Shoebox tool bundled with the GLBasic game SDK.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
000102030405060708
HEX
40436F72656C424D46
ASCII
@CorelBMF
The Corel BMF header begins with the ASCII string "@CorelBMF\n\r" followed by "Corel Corporation". This is distinct from AngelCode's BMFont binary format (which starts with the 3 bytes 42 4D 46 = "BMF" plus a version byte).

Programs that open BMF files

Windows2 apps
XnView Free Open the .bmf in XnView (File → Open); it has limited Corel BMF support. Results vary by file age.
Corel PaintShop Pro Paid Try opening the .bmf via File → Open; Corel products have the best chance of reading legacy BMF materials.

Technical details

deep spec
File typeProprietary binary image/material file
DeveloperCorel Corporation
ApplicationCorel Gallery (discontinued clip-art and stock-image library product)
EncodingBinary
Byte orderLittle-endian
ContainerProprietary Corel binary container (undocumented structure)
CompressionInternal/proprietary (not publicly documented)
Typical file size10 KB - 5 MB
Magic bytes40 43 6F 72 65 6C 42 4D 46 ("@CorelBMF") at offset 0
Color depth8-32 bpp (inferred from typical Corel Gallery clipart output)
SpecificationUndocumented; Corel has never published the format structure
Format statusFrozen/discontinued - Corel Gallery is no longer sold; no updates planned
Associated OSWindows
Distinction from AngelCode BMFontCorel BMF begins with "@CorelBMF"; AngelCode BMFont (.bmf) begins with "BMF" + version byte - unrelated formats
ReleasedMid-1990s (Corel Gallery clipart/material library product)
Latest versionN/A - Corel Gallery is discontinued; format is frozen

BMF conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a BMF file?
It is most likely a Corel Gallery Binary Material File - a proprietary image from Corel's discontinued clipart/library product. In game development it is more often an AngelCode BMFont binary bitmap-font file (look at the source/context to tell them apart).
How do I open a BMF file?
For Corel Gallery BMF: try XnView (free) or Corel PaintShop Pro. For AngelCode BMFont BMF: use a game engine or a BMFont-compatible library. There is no single universal .bmf viewer.
How do I convert a BMF to PNG or JPG?
Open it in XnView or Corel PaintShop Pro and Save As PNG or JPEG. The conversion is only possible if the app can parse the specific BMF variant.
Is a BMF file related to BMP?
No. Despite the similar name, .bmf and .bmp are completely different formats. BMP is the standard Windows Bitmap; BMF is either a Corel proprietary format or a game bitmap font.
What is the AngelCode BMFont .bmf?
It is a binary bitmap-font file used in game development, generated by the free AngelCode BMFont tool. It starts with the magic bytes 'BMF' and stores glyph metrics and texture atlases.
Can I open a BMF without Corel software?
For Corel Gallery BMF, XnView (free) is the best alternative. For BMFont binary files, game frameworks and dedicated font parsers work - no Corel product is needed.

References

1Archive Team - Corel Gallery format notesfileformats.archiveteam.org
2AngelCode BMFont - file format documentationwww.angelcode.com

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