.RTP

RTP File

RTPatch Software Update File
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An RTP file is a binary software update package from the early 1990s, produced by Pocket Soft's RTPatch tool and used by Microsoft for MS-DOS and Windows 3.x patches. No modern program opens these files. If you found one today, it is almost certainly a historical artifact. RPG Maker's "RTP" (Run-Time Package) is a folder of game resources and is unrelated to this format.

Developer: Pocket Soft Inc. (RTPatch tool); used by Microsoft for early Windows/MS-DOS updates Category: System Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .NOMEDIA · .DLL · .TMP · .LNK

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Last reviewed Jun 28, 2026

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What is the RTP file format?

.rtp is a binary delta patch package produced by RTPatch Professional, a commercial patching tool developed by Pocket Soft Inc. Rather than distributing a full replacement file, an .rtp file stores only the binary differences between an old and a new version of a file, dramatically reducing distribution size.

Microsoft adopted the RTPatch format for early Windows and MS-DOS software updates. Under MS-DOS, the companion executable PATCH.EXE applied .rtp files to update system components. Windows 3.x included an automated update service that consumed these patch packages.

The format is proprietary and closed - Pocket Soft never published a specification. Files are binary packages with no publicly documented magic bytes, containing compressed delta data along with integrity verification of the patched output.

By the Windows XP era, Microsoft had migrated to Windows Update infrastructure, MSP patches, and .msu packages, rendering .rtp files effectively obsolete. Modern Windows has no built-in handler for .rtp files. The format is now mainly encountered when working with archived MS-DOS or Windows 3.x/95/98 software.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

Historical patch files pose no practical risk on modern systems since no modern software will execute them. If encountered on a contemporary system as an unexpected download, scan for malware - the .rtp extension could be used by malware as an unusual extension to evade signature detection.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMERTPatch Software Update Fileaka Runtime Patch file, RTP patch
DEVELOPERPocket Soft Inc. (RTPatch tool); used by Microsoft for early Windows/MS-DOS updatessince Early 1990s (MS-DOS / Windows 3.x era)
CATEGORYSystem Files
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEBinary delta/patch package
This extension is also used by…
  • Real-time Transport Protocol session descriptor - Some streaming applications use .rtp for RTP (RFC 3550) session/payload descriptor files - unrelated to the Microsoft patch format.
  • RPG Maker RTP resource pack - RPG Maker 2000/2003 uses .rtp as an abbreviation for 'Run-Time Package' - a resource bundle; installed as a folder, not a single .rtp file.

Programs that open RTP files

Windows1 app
RTPatch (historical, Pocket Soft) Paid Historical tool only; PATCH.EXE for DOS or the Windows update service applied .rtp patches automatically. No modern equivalent.

Technical details

deep spec
Format typeBinary delta/patch package
EncodingBinary
Byte orderLittle-endian (x86 era)
ContainerProprietary RTPatch binary container
Delta algorithmBinary diff of old vs new file content
IntegrityChecksum verification of patched output
Typical file size10 KB - 5 MB
Application tool (DOS)`PATCH.EXE`
Producing softwareRTPatch Professional (Pocket Soft Inc.)
Target OSMS-DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT
Superseded by`.msp`, `.msu`, and Windows Update infrastructure (post-2000)
ReleasedEarly 1990s (MS-DOS / Windows 3.x era)

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Frequently asked questions

What program opens an RTP file?
There is no modern program that opens .rtp files. They are historical binary patch packages for MS-DOS/Windows 3.x from the early 1990s. They can be opened in a hex editor for inspection.
Is an RTP file the same as RPG Maker's RTP?
No - RPG Maker's RTP (Run-Time Package) is a folder of game resources installed separately, not a single .rtp file. The naming collision causes confusion.
What is the difference between RTP and RTPatch?
RTPatch is the name of the commercial tool from Pocket Soft; .rtp is the extension of files it produced. Microsoft licensed the technology for early Windows patch distribution.
Can I apply an old .rtp patch today?
Effectively no - the software it was meant to patch (Windows 3.x/DOS programs) no longer runs on modern hardware/OS without emulation (DOSBox), and the patch infrastructure is gone.

References

1Pocket Soft - RTPatch Professional (historical)ftp.twaren.net
2BleepingComputer forum - How to run .rtp filewww.bleepingcomputer.com

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