.OSP

OSP File

OpenShot Video Project
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An OSP file is an OpenShot Video Editor project - a plain-text JSON file that stores your timeline, clips, effects, and transitions, but not the actual video footage. Open it with OpenShot (free, Windows/macOS/Linux) via File > Open Project. If clips appear missing, the project only references media by file path, so the source files need to be in the same location as when the project was saved.

Developer: Jonathan Thomas / OpenShot Studios Category: Video Files Open standard MIME: application/json
OPENS ON Windows macOS Linux
Related: .DAV · .MKV · .MP4 · .H264

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Last reviewed Jun 16, 2026

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What is the OSP file format?

.osp (OpenShot Project File) is a file format used by OpenShot, a free, open-source video editing application. .osp files do not contain video, audio, or image data - they store only references to such resources. Each project file records the timeline layout of clips, video transitions, animations, effects, keyframes, and paths to the source media files on disk. Projects saved as .osp files can be further edited and exported to other formats at any given time. OpenShot uses FFmpeg via its libopenshot library, which supports a wide range of video and audio formats as well as static images.

Since OpenShot 2.0 (2016), .osp files are plain-text JSON documents (UTF-8) beginning with a { character. They contain a project profile - resolution, frame rate, audio sample rate - plus ordered arrays of clips, transitions and effects, making them inspectable in any text editor.

OpenShot is available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and ChromeOS under an open-source license. The program is a nonlinear video editor that allows the user to edit individual frames without modifying the source video - all edit decisions are saved to the .osp file. Because the file stores paths (often absolute) rather than embedding media, moving the project without its source .mp4, .webm, or other media files will break the links.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

An .osp is plain-text JSON describing edits and file paths - not executable and low risk. The only sensitive content is the file paths it exposes (which can reveal folder structure/usernames). The real-world frustration is missing-media errors, not malware. Get OpenShot only from openshot.org; some ad portals push fake "OSP openers" bundled with PUP/adware.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEOpenShot Video Projectaka OpenShot project file, OpenShot project
DEVELOPERJonathan Thomas / OpenShot Studiossince 2008 (OpenShot Video Editor); JSON project format adopted with OpenShot 2.0 (2016)
CATEGORYVideo Files
MIME TYPEapplication/json
TYPEJSON-based video-editing project file (text)
STANDARDOpen · royalty-free
This extension is also used by…
  • OpenSong song/set file - The worship-software OpenSong saves song collections/sets that have been associated with .osp by some setups (its songs are XML).
  • Outlook / Office stationery or profile data - Some legacy Microsoft/Office contexts used .osp for stationery or profile-related data.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
00
HEX
7B
ASCII
{
Modern OpenShot (2.0+) projects are plain-text JSON beginning with '{'. Legacy OpenShot 1.x projects used a different (pickled) format. No binary signature.

Programs that open OSP files

Windows2 apps
OpenShot Video Editor Open-source File > Open Project and select the .osp; ensure the referenced media files are reachable.
Any text editor (Notepad++ / VS Code) Free Open the .osp to read or fix file paths in the JSON (advanced).
macOS1 app
OpenShot Video Editor Open-source File > Open Project, choose the .osp; relink media if paths differ from the original machine.
Linux1 app
OpenShot Video Editor Open-source Launch OpenShot, File > Open Project, select the .osp (install via AppImage, Flatpak or distro package).

Technical details

deep spec
File typePlain-text JSON video project file
MIME typeapplication/json
Text encodingUTF-8
Magic bytes0x7B ('{') at byte offset 0 - opening brace of a JSON object; no binary signature
Internal structureSingle JSON object: project profile (width, height, FPS, sample rate), plus arrays of clips, files, transitions, effects and keyframes
Media storageReferences only - stores paths to source media; embeds no audio, video or image data
Path handlingFile paths are often absolute; moving the project without its source files breaks the references
CompressionNone - file is uncompressed plain text
Typical file sizeA few KB to several MB, scaling with clip count and keyframe density
Rendering enginelibopenshot + FFmpeg - decodes referenced media and composites the timeline on export
Supported platformsWindows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Schema version trackinglibopenshot version number recorded inside the project JSON
Audio sample rateDefined in project profile (e.g. 44 100 Hz or 48 000 Hz)
Export formatsMP4, WebM, OGV, AVI, MKV and others via FFmpeg
Released2008 (OpenShot Video Editor); JSON project format adopted with OpenShot 2.0 (2016)
Latest versionOpenShot 3.x project schema (JSON)
Open standardYes · royalty-free
Specificationwww.openshot.org

OSP conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What opens an .osp file?
OpenShot Video Editor (free, open-source, Windows/macOS/Linux). Use File > Open Project. It's a project file, not a video, so it only makes sense inside OpenShot.
Why are my clips missing when I open the .osp?
Because the .osp only references your media by file path - it doesn't contain the video. If the source files moved, were renamed, or you're on a different computer, OpenShot can't find them. Restore the files to their original locations or relink them.
Is the .osp file my finished video?
No. It's the editable project (timeline, effects, references). To get a playable video, open it in OpenShot and use File > Export Video to render an MP4 or WebM.
Can I open an .osp without OpenShot?
You can read it in a text editor since it's JSON, but you can't edit or play the video that way. Only OpenShot can render the project.
Can I move an OpenShot project to another computer?
Yes, but copy the source media too, and ideally keep the same folder layout. Because paths can be absolute, OpenShot may otherwise report missing files and need relinking.
How do I convert OSP to MP4?
Open the project in OpenShot and choose File > Export Video > MP4. There's no standalone OSP-to-MP4 converter because the .osp has no video data - it must be rendered.

References

1OpenShot - Files (project format)www.openshot.org
2OpenShot Video Editor (official site)www.openshot.org

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