.INSP

INSP File

Insta360 Panoramic Image
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An .insp file is a 360° panoramic photo taken by an Insta360 camera (ONE, ONE X2, X3, and others). It is a JPEG file with embedded spherical metadata and a renamed extension. To view it in 360°, use the free Insta360 Studio desktop app. To use it as a regular photo, rename the file from .insp to .jpg and open it in any image viewer.

Developer: Insta360 (Arashi Vision Inc.) Category: Raster Image Files MIME: image/jpeg
OPENS ON Windows macOS Android iOS
Related: .JPG · .PNG · .TIF · .ECW

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Last reviewed Jun 29, 2026

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What is the INSP file format?

The .insp file is the native still image format produced by Insta360 cameras from Arashi Vision Inc. Despite the custom extension, it is structurally a standard JPEG image - the same FF D8 FF magic bytes appear at the start, and renaming .insp to .jpg lets any image viewer open the file immediately.

What makes .insp distinct is the rich XMP metadata block embedded between the JPEG APP markers. This block uses the GooglePhotoSphere XMP namespace to tag the image as a 360° equirectangular panorama, and adds proprietary Insta360 fields recording camera model, firmware version, GPS coordinates, gyroscope orientation, exposure settings, and per-lens calibration parameters. Insta360 Studio and the Insta360 mobile app use this data to apply stabilization, horizon-leveling, and color processing.

The image content itself is a stitched equirectangular projection: the dual fisheye lenses are merged into a single 2:1 aspect-ratio image. Typical resolutions range from 6080×3040 px (ONE X2) to 9000×4500 px (ONE RS 1-inch 360 Edition).

.insp files are companion stills to .insv video files recorded in the same session. To upload a 360° photo to Facebook, YouTube, or Google Street View, export from Insta360 Studio as a standard equirectangular .jpg with the PhotoSphere XMP preserved.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

JPEG-based image file. Safe to open. No executable code. Standard JPEG parser risks (malformed files) apply but are theoretical.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEInsta360 Panoramic Imageaka Insta360 photo, Insta360 ONE photo
DEVELOPERInsta360 (Arashi Vision Inc.)since circa 2016 (Insta360 ONE camera launch)
MIME TYPEimage/jpeg
TYPEproprietary JPEG-based 360° panoramic image (binary)
This extension is also used by…
  • Microsoft Visual Studio Inspector File - Legacy Visual Studio internal diagnostic/inspection session file; unrelated to images. Rare, internal tooling use.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
000102
HEX
FFD8FF
ASCII
···
INSP is a JPEG with proprietary Insta360 XMP metadata embedded; magic bytes are identical to standard JPEG. Rename to .jpg to open in any image viewer.

Programs that open INSP files

Windows2 apps
Insta360 Studio Free Open Insta360 Studio, drag .insp file into the timeline or media panel; export as JPG/MP4.
Any image viewer (after rename) Built-in Rename .insp to .jpg, then open with Windows Photos, IrfanView, or any viewer. You will see a flat equirectangular image, not 360° view.
macOS1 app
Insta360 Studio Free Open Insta360 Studio and import .insp file; export to equirectangular JPG.
Android1 app
Insta360 App Free Transfer photo to phone via Insta360 app; view and share directly.
iOS1 app
Insta360 App Free Import .insp via the Insta360 app for 360° viewing and editing.

Technical details

deep spec
Container formatJPEG bitstream (ISO/IEC 10918-1); magic bytes identical to standard `.jpg`
CompressionDCT lossy (JPEG baseline)
Color depth24-bit RGB
Spherical projectionEquirectangular, full-sphere 360°×180°, stored as a 2:1 aspect-ratio image
Metadata blockXMP embedded in JPEG APP1 marker; uses GooglePhotoSphere and proprietary Insta360 XMP namespaces
GPS dataLatitude, longitude, and altitude stored in the XMP metadata block
Orientation dataGyroscope pitch, roll, and yaw recorded per capture for horizon-leveling in post-processing
Lens calibrationPer-lens distortion coefficients stored in proprietary Insta360 XMP fields
Typical resolution6080×3040 px (ONE X2) to 9000×4500 px (ONE RS 1-inch 360 Edition)
Typical file size4 MB - 30 MB, varying by camera model and resolution
Rename behaviorRenaming `.insp` to `.jpg` opens in any viewer; 360° XMP metadata remains intact but may not be parsed
Companion formatProduced alongside `.insv` video files in dual-mode capture sessions
Platform supportWindows, macOS, iOS, Android (Insta360 Studio and Insta360 app)
Export targetEquirectangular `.jpg` with full PhotoSphere XMP for upload to Facebook, YouTube, and Google Street View
Releasedcirca 2016 (Insta360 ONE camera launch)
Latest versionno versioning exposed; format evolves with camera firmware

INSP conversions

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Frequently asked questions

How do I open an .insp file?
Use Insta360 Studio (free desktop app). Alternatively rename the file to .jpg and open with any image viewer - you'll see the flat 360° panorama.
How do I convert .insp to JPG?
Export from Insta360 Studio (preserves correct XMP metadata), or simply rename .insp to .jpg for a quick flat image.
Why does my camera save .insp instead of .jpg?
Insta360 uses .insp to distinguish its stitched 360° panoramas from regular JPEGs; the proprietary extension signals that extra metadata (GPS, gyro, calibration) is present.
Can I upload .insp directly to Instagram or Facebook?
No - export to .jpg first from Insta360 Studio. Facebook and YouTube recognize the Google PhotoSphere XMP in the exported JPG and enable 360° viewing.
What is the difference between .insp and .insv?
.insp is a 360° still photo; .insv is the corresponding 360° video format, both from Insta360 cameras.

References

1Insta360 Studio downloadwww.insta360.com
2Kuula - How to open INSP files from Insta360 camerasblog.kuula.co

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