What is the ART file format?
.art is a project file associated with BERNINA embroidery software. .art embroidery designs can be applied on surfaces using an automated sewing machine. .art files also store information about the technique and type of threads.
.art files require BERNINA ARTlink or compatible software to be used. Unlike machine-ready stitch files such as .dst, .art is BERNINA's native, fully editable format - design objects and outlines are preserved for re-editing. A free version of Bernina software is available that offers functionality limited to viewing and printing the project. .art files may be incompatible across different versions of the program - version is encoded in the extension (.ART60, .ART70, .ART80) - so users must take this into account when downloading .art files from the internet.
Security & safety
RISK: LOWART files are passive design data with no scripting, so they're safe to open in legitimate embroidery software. The real-world cautions are practical, not security: only resize/convert designs in proper software (ARTlink, TrueSizer, Embrilliance) so stitch density is recalculated - simply renaming or crudely scaling a stitch file ruins the embroidery; and download designs from reputable sellers, since pirated/altered design packs are common online. Avoid generic "ART file viewers" advertised for the image .ART format - they won't open a BERNINA design.
Format details
in a nutshell- AOL / Johnson-Grace compressed image (.art) - A 1990s AOL-era highly compressed raster image format - same extension, completely unrelated to embroidery; rarely seen today.
- Canon Crayola / clip-art and other legacy .art images - Various old graphics programs also used .art for raster artwork; not interchangeable with Bernina designs.
Programs that open ART files
Technical details
deep spec| Container format | OLE2 / Compound File Binary (CFBF) - identical container type to legacy .doc/.xls files; file begins with magic bytes D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 |
| File purpose | BERNINA's native, fully editable embroidery design format; stores design objects, outlines, generated stitches, thread/color data, and an embedded preview image |
| Encoding | Binary (OLE2 compound streams), little-endian |
| Compression | Design data automatically compressed on save and decompressed on open, reducing file size for USB storage and email transfer |
| Version encoding | Version carried in the file extension: .ART50 (ARTlink 5), .ART60 (v6), .ART70 (v7), .ART80 (v8); bare .ART is the older generic form |
| Grade system | Grades A-D describe how much editable object data is retained: Grade A = full design objects and outlines; lower grades preserve stitches but with reduced or no re-editable object data |
| Typical file size | Tens of KB to a few MB depending on stitch count and embedded preview artwork |
| Hoop/dimension limits | Bounded by the selected target hoop size (e.g. standard 150×150 mm through Maxi/Jumbo hoops); not a pixel-based raster dimension |
| Thread data | Thread palette stored as RGB entries referencing commercial thread ranges (e.g. Madeira, Robison-Anton); stitch technique properties (fill, satin, run) stored per design object |
| Machine output | Export to .exp for Bernina machines, or .dst, .pes, .jef, .hus for other brands; .art itself is not sent directly to the sewing machine |
| Platform | Windows only (BERNINA ARTlink / Embroidery Software; Wilcom engine) |
| Developer | BERNINA International AG; embroidery engine developed in partnership with Wilcom, who also supply the underlying design processing technology |
| Released | ARTista era; the versioned .ART50/.ART60/.ART70/.ART80 forms arrived with ARTlink 5 onward (mid-2000s+) |
| Latest version | ART80 (BERNINA ARTlink 8 / Embroidery Software 8); newer suites use the related EXP/EMB workflow |
| Specification | docs.fileformat.com |
ART conversions
Community Q&A
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