.PSW

PSW File

Pocket Word Document (Windows CE / Windows Mobile)
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A .psw file is most often a Pocket Word document from a Windows CE or Windows Mobile handheld. Open it in LibreOffice Writer (free) or an older Microsoft Word, then save as .doc or .docx. If the file opens as gibberish, it is probably an encrypted password-manager file, not a document.

Developer: Microsoft Category: Text Files MIME: application/x-pocket-word
OPENS ON Windows macOS Linux
Related: .DOC · .ODT · .DOCX · .GDOC

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Last reviewed Jun 30, 2026

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What is the PSW file format?

.psw is a text document file created by Pocket Word, a simplified version of Microsoft Word for mobile devices running Windows CE and Windows Mobile. A .psw file contains document data such as text, basic paragraph formatting, and character styles; unlike a full desktop Word document, it does not support headers, footers, footnotes, or comments.

.psw files allow users to create and edit text documents using Pocket Word, a word processor pre-installed on devices running the mobile version of Windows. Pocket Word shipped with Windows CE Handheld PCs from 1997 onward and with subsequent Windows Mobile / Pocket PC devices. The format is binary, stored as a Microsoft OLE2 Compound File Binary - the same structured-storage container used by desktop .doc files - and is identifiable by the D0 CF 11 E0 magic bytes at the start of the file.

.psw is a simplified document format closely related to .doc, and it is possible to export or convert such a file into the full .doc format. During the Windows Mobile era this conversion was typically performed automatically by Microsoft ActiveSync during device synchronization. On a modern PC the practical route is to open the file in Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer and save it as .doc or .docx. The closely related successor format used by later Windows Mobile versions of Pocket Word is .pwi.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

A genuine Pocket Word .psw is a small data document and opening it in Word/LibreOffice is low-risk; as an OLE2 file it could in theory carry an OLE-embedded object, but Pocket Word didn't support macros, so the practical risk is minimal. The real pitfall is mistaken identity: if your .psw actually came from a password manager or encryption tool, it is an encrypted credentials store, not a document - don't try to 'open it as text', and only handle it with the app that created it. Avoid random 'free PSW viewer/converter' sites (PUP/adware); use LibreOffice or Word.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEPocket Word Document (Windows CE / Windows Mobile)aka Pocket Word file, Windows Mobile Word document
DEVELOPERMicrosoftsince 1996-1997 (Windows CE / Handheld PC; Pocket Word)
CATEGORYText Files
MIME TYPEapplication/x-pocket-word
TYPEWord-processing document for Pocket Word on handheld devices (binary, OLE2-based)
This extension is also used by…
  • Password / Password Saver file - Several password-manager and utility apps save an encrypted credentials store as .psw - unrelated to Pocket Word; do not open as a document.
  • Broderbund Print Shop Deluxe project - Older Print Shop versions used .psw for a saved card/sign project (the meaning recorded in this site's db_name); opens only in The Print Shop / PrintMaster.
  • Steganos / encrypted password list - Some security tools store an encrypted password list as .psw; it is ciphertext, not text.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
0001020304050607
HEX
D0CF11E0A1B11AE1
ASCII
········
Pocket Word documents are typically Microsoft Compound File Binary (OLE2 structured-storage) files and share the D0 CF 11 E0 … signature with desktop Word/.doc; identify the Pocket-PC origin from internal streams. Some variants begin with a small fixed prefix (e.g. 01 00 00 00). The closely related Pocket Word format on later Windows Mobile devices used the .pwi extension.

Programs that open PSW files

Windows3 apps
Microsoft Word Paid Older Word (2003/2007-era) opens .psw directly; in current Word, convert the file to .doc first (or use LibreOffice) then open. The db-recommended tool.
LibreOffice Writer Open-source Free; File > Open the .psw - Writer imports many Pocket Word documents, then Save As .docx/.odt. Best free option.
Apache OpenOffice Writer Open-source Opens many Pocket Word files like LibreOffice; lightly maintained - prefer LibreOffice.
macOS2 apps
LibreOffice Writer Open-source Free for Apple silicon/Intel; opens .psw and exports to .docx/.odt/.pdf.
Apache OpenOffice Writer Open-source Opens many Pocket Word files; lightly maintained - LibreOffice preferred on modern macOS.
Linux1 app
LibreOffice Writer Open-source Preinstalled on most desktops; open the .psw and Save As .docx/.odt for modern use.

Technical details

deep spec
DeveloperMicrosoft
Target platformWindows CE, Pocket PC, Windows Mobile (1997 onward)
Container formatMicrosoft OLE2 / Compound File Binary (structured storage)
File encodingBinary, little-endian byte order
MIME typeapplication/x-pocket-word
Magic bytes (hex)D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 at offset 0 (OLE2 header, shared with desktop .doc)
Typical file sizeA few KB to a few hundred KB (handheld notes and short documents)
Supported contentText, basic character and paragraph formatting; some devices also accept handwriting (ink) input
Unsupported featuresHeaders, footers, footnotes, captions, and comments - all absent from the Pocket Word format
CompressionNone - text and formatting data stored uncompressed inside the compound file
EncryptionNone - Pocket Word provides no built-in document-level encryption
SynchronizationMicrosoft ActiveSync automatically converted .psw to .doc (and back) during desktop sync
ApplicationPocket Word (pre-installed word processor on Windows CE and Windows Mobile devices)
Successor format.pwi - used by later Windows Mobile versions of Pocket Word
Desktop migration pathOpen in Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer; save as .doc or .docx
Released1996-1997 (Windows CE / Handheld PC; Pocket Word)
Latest versionWindows Mobile era (mid-2000s); format effectively frozen - superseded by .pwi/.doc
Specificationlearn.microsoft.com

PSW conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a .psw file?
Most often a Pocket Word document - a word-processing file from the Pocket Word app on old Windows CE / Windows Mobile handhelds. The same extension is also used by some password managers (an encrypted store, not a document).
How do I open a .psw file on my PC?
Try LibreOffice Writer (free) or older Microsoft Word, which import Pocket Word documents. In current Word, convert the file to .doc first. If it opens as gibberish, your .psw is probably a password-manager file, not a document.
How do I convert a .psw to Word (.doc/.docx)?
Open it in LibreOffice Writer or older Word and Save As .doc or .docx. That's the standard way to bring an old Pocket Word document into a current format.
Why does my .psw file look like random characters?
Then it's probably not a Pocket Word document but an encrypted password-store .psw from a security app. Those are ciphertext and only open in the program that made them - they aren't readable as text.
Is .psw the same as .pwi?
They're closely related Pocket Word formats. .psw is the earlier Windows CE Pocket Word document; .pwi is the later Windows Mobile Pocket Word file. Both open in LibreOffice/older Word and convert to .doc.
Can current Microsoft Word open .psw files?
Not always directly - modern Word dropped some legacy importers. Convert the file to .doc with LibreOffice first, or use an older Word version, then open it in current Word.

References

1Microsoft Learn - Windows CE / Windows Mobile (archived docs)learn.microsoft.com
2fileinfo.com - PSW (Pocket Word) filefileinfo.com

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