.PRV

PRV File

Vue Preview File
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A PRV file is a small auto-generated thumbnail that E-on Vue creates so its browser can show a picture for each 3D scene, plant, object, or atmosphere. It is not the 3D scene itself. You do not need to open it directly, and deleting it is safe because Vue recreates it automatically.

Developer: E-on Software (Bentley Systems) Category: 3D Image Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows macOS
Related: .DCM · .STEP · .SKP · .STP

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Last reviewed Sep 6, 2026

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What is the PRV file format?

A .prv file is a Vue Preview File - a small, auto-generated thumbnail image created by E-on Software (now part of Bentley Systems) as part of the Vue 3D landscape-rendering suite. Vue silently produces a .prv file whenever it needs a preview picture of a scene, plant, object, material, or atmosphere, so the application's Open and Browse dialogs can display a recognizable thumbnail rather than a generic icon.

The format is proprietary and binary, with no published magic-byte signature or public specification. Internally it stores a low-resolution preview bitmap - typically around 128 × 128 pixels at 24-bit color depth - compressed to keep file sizes small, usually a few kilobytes to low hundreds of kilobytes. One .prv file is normally kept per folder alongside the content it previews, such as a .vue scene file or a .vob Vue object.

Because .prv files are purely a cache artifact, they are completely safe to delete. Vue regenerates them automatically the next time it browses the folder. They carry no scene data and cannot be opened or edited in any standalone image viewer. Users occasionally remove them to reclaim disk space or to force Vue to rebuild stale previews. The file tracks the version of Vue that created it and is not reliably interchangeable between significantly different Vue releases.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

PRV files are inert preview images generated locally by Vue; they contain no executable code and pose no inherent risk. They are safe to delete - Vue regenerates them. The only caution is the usual one: do not run anything claiming to be a "PRV opener/converter" from untrusted download portals.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEVue Preview Fileaka E-on Vue preview picture, Vue scene thumbnail
DEVELOPERE-on Software (Bentley Systems)since Late 1990s (with E-on Vue d'Esprit)
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEThumbnail preview image generated by Vue (proprietary, binary)
This extension is also used by…
  • Apple ClarisWorks/AppleWorks document - Legacy ClarisWorks/AppleWorks files occasionally carried a .prv extension on classic Mac OS; obsolete and unrelated to Vue.
  • WinAmp / generic 'preview' files - Various apps have used .prv for generic preview snippets; niche and unrelated.

Programs that open PRV files

Windows1 app
Vue (E-on Software / Bentley) Paid PRV files are used by Vue automatically - you don't open them directly; open the matching .vue scene in Vue instead.
macOS1 app
Vue (E-on Software / Bentley) Paid Same as Windows: Vue manages .prv previews itself; open the .vue scene to see the actual content.

Technical details

deep spec
Format typeProprietary binary thumbnail cache
DeveloperE-on Software (acquired by Bentley Systems)
PurposeAuto-generated browse-dialog preview for Vue scenes, plants, objects, materials, and atmospheres
EncodingBinary
CompressionInternal; stores a compressed low-resolution preview bitmap
Color depth24-bit
Thumbnail dimensionsTypically around 128 × 128 pixels (browser preview resolution)
Typical file sizeA few KB to low hundreds of KB
MIME typeapplication/octet-stream
Associated platformsWindows, macOS
Magic bytesNone published; no stable public byte signature
Related formats.vue (scene), .vob (object), .atm (atmosphere)
RegenerabilityVue auto-regenerates the file on next folder browse if deleted
Internal versioningFormat version tracks the Vue release that created it
Scene dataContains no scene geometry, materials, or render data - preview image only
ReleasedLate 1990s (with E-on Vue d'Esprit)
Latest versionTracks the installed Vue version (Vue 2023/xStream era)
Specificationinfo.e-onsoftware.com

PRV conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a PRV file?
It is a small preview thumbnail that E-on Vue creates automatically so its browser can show a picture for each 3D scene, plant, object or atmosphere. It is not the scene itself.
Can I delete PRV files?
Yes, safely. Vue regenerates the preview the next time it displays that folder. PRV files are disposable cache artifacts, not your content.
How do I open a PRV file?
You normally don't - Vue uses it internally. To see the actual 3D content, open the matching .vue scene file in Vue.
Is a PRV file an image I can view?
It is a low-resolution internal thumbnail, not a standard JPG/PNG, so general image viewers won't reliably open it. Render the real scene from Vue if you need a picture.
Isn't .prv an Apple ClarisWorks file?
That is an old, unrelated meaning. For the developer and software shown here (E-on Vue), .prv is the Vue Preview File - the ClarisWorks label was a database error.

References

1E-on Software (Vue) - official siteinfo.e-onsoftware.com
2FileInfo - PRV (Vue Preview File)fileinfo.com

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