.PFI

PFI File

PhotoFiltre Studio Image
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A PFI file is most often a PhotoFiltre Studio Image - the native working format of PhotoFiltre Studio, a Windows image editor by Antonio Da Cruz. It stores layers and edits like a Photoshop PSD so you can keep working on the file. Open it in PhotoFiltre Studio; for a shareable copy, export to JPG, PNG, or TIFF (XnView can also convert it). The same extension is used by the unrelated Panorama Factory and Paragon Backup tools.

Developer: Antonio Da Cruz (PhotoFiltre Studio) Category: Raster Image Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .JPG · .PNG · .TIF · .ECW

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Last reviewed Sep 10, 2026

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What is the PFI file format?

A .pfi file is a raster image file associated with PhotoFiltre Studio, a Windows image editor developed by Antonio Da Cruz. The software is used for image editing and stores work in the .pfi format with support for multiple editable layers - analogous to Photoshop's .psd - so work can be resumed at any time. The .pfi format can be converted into various other bitmap formats including .jpg, .png, .tif, and .bmp using PhotoFiltre Studio or XnView. The format is exclusive to the paid PhotoFiltre Studio edition; the free PhotoFiltre program does not use it.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

A PhotoFiltre Studio PFI is image data with no scripting or macro capability, so opening one is low-risk. The practical caution is availability: PFI is a proprietary format only PhotoFiltre Studio (and XnView) reads, so don't rely on random 'free PFI viewer/converter' websites - many are ad/PUP traps. Use PhotoFiltre Studio or XnView, and keep an exported PNG/TIFF copy for long-term access. Also confirm WHICH .pfi you have: a large file from Panorama Factory or a tiny Paragon backup index needs its own program, not an image editor.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEPhotoFiltre Studio Imageaka PhotoFiltre Studio image, PhotoFiltre layered image
DEVELOPERAntonio Da Cruz (PhotoFiltre Studio)since Mid-2000s, with PhotoFiltre Studio's layered editing (PhotoFiltre Studio X era)
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPENative layered raster image of PhotoFiltre Studio (binary)
This extension is also used by…
  • Panorama Factory bitmap image - The Panorama Factory x64 panorama stitcher saves very large bitmaps as .pfi (used because BMP/TIFF can't exceed 2 GB); opens only in Panorama Factory. This is the name recorded in this site's db.
  • Paragon backup index - Paragon Backup & Recovery writes a .pfi index file holding metadata about an incremental disk image; it is not an image you view.

Programs that open PFI files

Windows2 apps
PhotoFiltre Studio Paid File -> Open the .pfi - this is the native editor and the only program that fully opens layered PFI projects. The db-recommended tool (note: the paid Studio edition, not the free PhotoFiltre).
XnView / XnViewMP Freemium Open or batch-convert PFI images to PNG/JPG/TIFF/BMP. XnView reads many PhotoFiltre PFI files even without PhotoFiltre installed - the practical free route to get a usable image.

Technical details

deep spec
DeveloperAntonio Da Cruz (PhotoFiltre Studio)
PlatformWindows
EncodingBinary
Byte orderLittle-endian
Container formatProprietary PhotoFiltre Studio container; not based on OLE2 or ZIP
CompressionLossless vendor-specific compression applied to layer raster data
Colour depthUp to 32-bit RGBA (24-bit colour plus 8-bit alpha channel)
Layer supportMultiple editable raster layers, masks, and text/effect layers
MIME typeapplication/octet-stream (unofficial: image/x-pfi)
Typical file sizeHundreds of KB to tens of MB, depending on canvas size and layer count
Primary purposeWorking/project file - preserves full layer stack for continued editing
Export workflowFlatten and export to .jpg, .png, .tif or .bmp for distribution
File signatureNo publicly documented magic bytes; proprietary undocumented binary header
Third-party supportXnView and XnViewMP can open or convert .pfi files in some builds
ReleasedMid-2000s, with PhotoFiltre Studio's layered editing (PhotoFiltre Studio X era)
Latest versionTied to PhotoFiltre Studio X (current commercial version)
Specificationwww.photofiltre-studio.com

PFI conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a .pfi file?
Most often a PhotoFiltre Studio Image - the native, layered working format of PhotoFiltre Studio, a Windows image editor. It keeps your layers and edits like a Photoshop .psd. The same extension is also used by Panorama Factory (large panorama bitmaps) and Paragon backup index files.
How do I open a .pfi file?
Open it in PhotoFiltre Studio, the program that created it. If you don't have it, XnView/XnViewMP can open or convert many PFI images to PNG/JPG. A .pfi from a backup tool or panorama stitcher needs that specific program instead.
How do I convert a .pfi to JPG or PNG?
Open it in PhotoFiltre Studio or XnView and Save As / Export to JPG, PNG, TIFF or BMP. XnView can also batch-convert many PFI files at once. Exporting flattens the layers into one image.
Can I open a PFI without PhotoFiltre Studio?
Sometimes - XnView/XnViewMP reads many PhotoFiltre PFI files and can convert them to standard formats. Beyond that, there's no general viewer, since PFI is a proprietary format.
Is a PFI the same as a PSD?
They serve the same purpose - a layered working file you can keep editing - but they're different proprietary formats. PFI is PhotoFiltre Studio's; PSD is Photoshop's. They aren't directly interchangeable; export to PNG/TIFF to move between editors.
Why is my .pfi file huge and not opening in an image editor?
It may be a Panorama Factory .pfi (a very large stitched bitmap used because BMP/TIFF can't exceed 2 GB), which only Panorama Factory opens - not the PhotoFiltre image format.

References

1PhotoFiltre Studio - official site (Antonio Da Cruz)www.photofiltre-studio.com
2fileinfo.com - PFI (PhotoFiltre Studio Image)fileinfo.com

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