.AWB

AWB File

AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband) Audio File
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An AWB file is an AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband) audio recording used by mobile devices and enterprise phone systems. Play it with VLC media player (free, all platforms). To convert, use FFmpeg: "ffmpeg -i voice.awb voice.mp3". Note: some databases incorrectly label AWB as "Ad-Aware backup file" - it is an audio format.

Developer: 3GPP (standardized); codec developed by Ericsson and Nokia Category: Audio Files Open standard MIME: audio/amr-wb
OPENS ON Windows macOS Linux Android iOS
Related: .OPUS · .M3U · .M3U8 · .WFP

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Last reviewed Sep 4, 2026

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What is the AWB file format?

.awb is an audio file storing speech encoded with the AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband) codec. AMR-WB was standardized by 3GPP in 2001 (TS 26.190) and adopted as ITU-T G.722.2; the .awb file storage format is defined in RFC 4867 (2007).

AMR-WB samples at 16 kHz - twice the 8 kHz of narrowband AMR (.amr) - delivering noticeably better voice quality. It is the codec behind "HD Voice" in modern mobile networks. The codec encodes 20 ms speech frames using ACELP (Algebraic Code-Excited Linear Prediction) at nine selectable bit rates from 6.60 to 23.85 kbps.

An .awb file opens with the 9-byte ASCII magic string #!AMR-WB\n (hex: 23 21 41 4D 52 2D 57 42 0A), followed by a linear sequence of encoded frames. Each frame is prefixed by a 1-byte header encoding the Frame Type Index (modes 0-8 for active speech, mode 9 for SID comfort noise, mode 15 for silence). There is no index or seek table - frames are simply concatenated. The file has no built-in checksum.

.awb audio is also commonly embedded inside .3GP video containers on mobile devices. The codec is patent-encumbered; most modern players support it under license. For new voice applications, the royalty-free Opus codec is the recommended modern replacement.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

An .awb file is passive audio data and safe to open in a legitimate media player. Practical risks: 'AWB converter' searches surface ad-heavy sites and fake players bundling PUP/adware - prefer VLC or FFmpeg from their official sites. Voice recordings may be private/sensitive - handle accordingly.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEAMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband) Audio Fileaka AMR Wideband, AWB audio
DEVELOPER3GPP (standardized); codec developed by Ericsson and Nokiasince AMR-WB standardized by 3GPP in 2001 (TS 26.190); adopted as ITU-T G.722.2
CATEGORYAudio Files
MIME TYPEaudio/amr-wb
TYPECompressed wideband speech audio file (AMR-WB codec, RFC 4867 storage format)
STANDARDOpen · royalty-free
This extension is also used by…
  • ArcView World Basemap file - Esri ArcGIS uses .awb for certain basemap bundle files; completely unrelated to audio.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
000102030405060708
HEX
2321414D522D57420A
ASCII
#!AMR-WB·
Single-channel AWB files begin with the 9-byte ASCII string "#!AMR-WB\n" (hex: 23 21 41 4D 52 2D 57 42 0A). The newline (0x0A) is mandatory and distinguishes single-channel from multi-channel files (which use "#!AMR-WB_MC1.0\n"). Contrast with AMR-NB (.amr) which starts with "#!AMR\n" (6 bytes, no "-WB" suffix). Defined in RFC 4867 §5.

Programs that open AWB files

Windows3 apps
VLC media player Open-source Media > Open File > select the .awb to play it. The reliable free choice - handles AMR-WB natively.
FFmpeg Open-source Play with ffplay or convert: 'ffmpeg -i voice.awb voice.mp3'. The most dependable AMR-WB decoder/converter.
Foobar2000 Free Open the .awb in this lightweight audio player; AMR-WB supported via its codec library.
macOS2 apps
VLC media player Open-source Open the .awb to play it; cross-platform and free.
FFmpeg Open-source Install via Homebrew ('brew install ffmpeg'), then 'ffmpeg -i voice.awb voice.m4a'.
Linux2 apps
VLC media player Open-source 'vlc voice.awb' to play; available in all distro repositories.
FFmpeg / mpv Open-source Play with 'mpv voice.awb' or convert with 'ffmpeg -i voice.awb voice.mp3'.
Android1 app
VLC for Android Open-source Open the .awb from a file manager. Many Android devices also play AMR-WB natively (system codec).
iOS1 app
VLC for iOS Open-source Add the .awb via the Files app and play it.

Technical details

deep spec
Magic bytes23 21 41 4D 52 2D 57 42 0A (#!AMR-WB followed by newline byte 0x0A, 9 bytes total) at offset 0
Sample rate16 kHz (wideband; 2× the 8 kHz of AMR-NB / .amr)
CodecAMR-WB - ACELP (Algebraic Code-Excited Linear Prediction)
Available bit rates9 modes: 6.60, 8.85, 12.65, 14.25, 15.85, 18.25, 19.85, 23.05, 23.85 kbps
Frame duration20 ms per speech frame
Frame header byte1-byte prefix per frame: bits 3-6 = Frame Type Index (0-8 active, 9=SID, 15=NO_DATA); bit 2 = quality flag
ContainerRFC 4867 flat binary - magic header followed by linearly concatenated frames; no index or seek table
Silence/comfort noiseFrame Type 9 = SID (comfort noise / silence insertion); Frame Type 15 = NO_DATA (pure silence)
Standards3GPP TS 26.190; ITU-T G.722.2; RFC 4867 (2007) defines the .awb file storage format
Typical file size~100 KB/min at 12.65 kbps; ~145 KB/min at 23.85 kbps
Patent statusPatent-encumbered; commercial implementation requires a patent license
MIME typeaudio/amr-wb
Multi-channel variantUses #!AMR-WB_MC1.0 magic header (RFC 4867 §5); standard single-channel .awb uses the #!AMR-WB header
ReleasedAMR-WB standardized by 3GPP in 2001 (TS 26.190); adopted as ITU-T G.722.2
Latest versionRFC 4867 (2007) defines the current .awb storage format (supersedes RFC 3267)
Open standardYes · royalty-free
Specificationdatatracker.ietf.org

AWB conversions

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Frequently asked questions

How do I open an AWB file?
Play it with VLC media player (free, Windows/Mac/Linux/Android/iOS). On Android, many devices play AMR-WB natively. Do not use the discontinued Nokia Multimedia Converter or AMR Player - use VLC or FFmpeg.
What's the difference between AWB and AMR?
.awb stores AMR-WB (Wideband, 16 kHz sampling, higher quality); .amr stores AMR-NB (Narrowband, 8 kHz, standard quality). AWB sounds noticeably clearer for voice. Both are 3GPP speech codecs; the file magic differs ('#!AMR-WB\n' vs '#!AMR\n').
How do I convert an AWB file to MP3?
Use FFmpeg: 'ffmpeg -i voice.awb voice.mp3'. Or use VLC's Convert/Save feature, or a reputable online converter. Audio quality won't improve (AWB is already lossy) - you're gaining compatibility.
Why does my AWB recording sound better than AMR?
Because AMR-WB samples at 16 kHz (wideband) vs AMR-NB's 8 kHz (narrowband), capturing twice the frequency range. This is the same technology behind 'HD Voice' in modern phone calls.
What creates AWB files?
Devices or apps that record speech with the AMR-WB codec: enterprise PBX/voicemail systems, call-recorder apps, some mobile voice recorders, and certain video containers (.3gp) with wideband audio tracks.
Is AWB the same as AMR?
Related but distinct: both are 3GPP ACELP speech codecs. AWB (wideband) is the higher-quality newer standard with a different file magic, bitrate set and sampling rate. The file formats are nearly identical in structure.

References

1RFC 4867 - RTP Payload and File Storage Format for AMR and AMR-WBdatatracker.ietf.org
2Library of Congress FDD - AMR-WB (fdd000255)www.loc.gov

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