.SVD

SVD File

Microsoft Word Document Autosave File
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An SVD file is a legacy autosave snapshot created by Microsoft Word 6, Word 95, or Word 97. To open it, rename the file from .svd to .doc and open it in Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer. Modern Word (2000 and later) uses .asd for autosave files, so finding an .svd usually means the file came from a very old system or backup.

Developer: Microsoft Corporation Category: Data Files MIME: application/msword
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .PKPASS · .DAT · .JSON · .RIS

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Last reviewed Jul 16, 2026

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What is the SVD file format?

.svd is an autosave file created by legacy versions of Microsoft Word. SVD files are automatically generated for open documents and written at set intervals to preserve document data against unexpected program or system closure. By default, autosave files from this era were saved to the %AppData%\Microsoft\Word\ path.

The .svd format is structurally identical to a .doc file - both use the OLE2 Compound File Binary Format. The .svd extension simply signals that the file was produced by Word's autosave mechanism rather than a normal save. Files from Word 6, Word 95, and Word 97 may carry this extension; Word 2000 and later switched to the .asd extension for AutoRecovery files.

Data recovery

Data saved in .svd files cannot be accessed directly through the standard Microsoft Word interface. Recovery must be performed using the dedicated option accessed from the File menu, or by renaming the .svd file to .doc and opening it in Word directly. A document will open containing all the data from the original, including the latest changes present at the time the autosave file was last written.

Security & safety

RISK: MEDIUM

SVD files, like .doc files, can contain embedded OLE objects and macros (VBA) in the legacy Word Binary Format. Risk is low for pure text autosave files, but medium if the original document contained macros. Open in a protected view or in LibreOffice (which isolates macros better) if the source is untrusted.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEMicrosoft Word Document Autosave Fileaka Word Autosave Document, Word SVD autorecover
DEVELOPERMicrosoft Corporationsince ~1994 (Word 6 / Word for Windows 95 era)
CATEGORYData Files
MIME TYPEapplication/msword
TYPEbinary Word document autosave (legacy Word 6/95/97 era)
This extension is also used by…
  • Singular Value Decomposition data file - Some scientific and mathematical applications (MATLAB, numerical analysis tools) export SVD matrix decomposition results with the .svd extension.
  • STATISTICA Data File - Older versions of STATISTICA (StatSoft) used .svd for saved data views/documents.
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
0001020304050607
HEX
D0CF11E0A1B11AE1
ASCII
········
SVD files from Word 6/95/97 era are OLE2 (Compound File Binary Format) containers, identical in structure to .doc files. The extension .svd indicates the file was written by Word's autosave mechanism. Word 2007+ replaced .svd with .asd for AutoRecovery files. Confirm with hex editor: if first 8 bytes match D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1, rename to .doc and open in Word.

Programs that open SVD files

Windows3 apps
Microsoft Word Paid Rename the file from .svd to .doc, then open in Word via File → Open. If Word still refuses, use File → Open and set file type to 'All Files'.
LibreOffice Writer Open-source Rename .svd to .doc, then open in LibreOffice Writer. Full support for legacy Word Binary Format.
Microsoft Office (general) Paid Rename to .doc and open in Word component.

Technical details

deep spec
ContainerOLE2 Compound File Binary Format (identical to .doc)
Byte orderLittle-endian
Magic bytesD0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 (OLE2 compound document signature)
EncodingBinary
EncryptionOptional (same password encryption as .doc)
Typical size10 KB - 50 MB (mirrors the original document size)
Internal structureWord Document stream + Summary Information streams (same as .doc)
Associated OSWindows
Default save path%AppData%\Microsoft\Word\
Successor format.asd (AutoRecovery) in Word 2000+
Recovery methodRename to .doc and open in Word, or use File > Recover Unsaved Documents
Released~1994 (Word 6 / Word for Windows 95 era)
Latest versionN/A - legacy format; modern Word uses .asd (AutoRecovery) and .wbk (backup)

SVD conversions

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Frequently asked questions

How do I open an SVD file?
Rename the file extension from .svd to .doc, then open it in Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer. Word does not recognize .svd directly.
What program created this SVD file?
Old versions of Microsoft Word (Word 6, Word 95, Word 97) created .svd files as autosave snapshots during editing.
Is an SVD file the same as a DOC file?
Yes, structurally. Both use the OLE2 binary format. The .svd extension just indicates it was written by Word's AutoSave, not a manual save.
Modern Word does not create .svd files - where are the autosave files?
Word 2000+ uses .asd for AutoRecovery files, stored in %AppData%\Microsoft\Word\. Access them via File → Info → Manage Document → Recover Unsaved Documents.
Can I convert SVD to PDF?
Yes - rename to .doc, open in Word or LibreOffice Writer, then export as PDF.

References

1[MS-DOC] Word Binary File Format specificationdocs.microsoft.com
2Microsoft - Recover lost or unsaved files in Wordsupport.microsoft.com

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