What is the 000 file format?
The .000 file extension is associated with IsoBuster, a disc-imaging and data recovery tool developed by Smart Projects, used for recovering data from damaged or corrupted optical discs and disc image files. A .000 file is the first data segment of a split disc image and can contain files, tracks, and sessions extracted from CD, VCD, SVCD, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, DVD, and similar optical disc formats.
.000 files are used to create generic multi-volume disc images comparable to a standard ISO archive. Unlike a plain .iso, however, the .000 segment carries no file-system signature of its own - it is a raw data chunk without its own header. The actual disc structure metadata (track layout, sessions, image settings) is stored in a companion .ibp or .ibq managed-image header file that IsoBuster writes alongside the data segments.
Generic multi-volume disc images use sequential numeric extensions for splitting:
.000- first (and often largest) data segment.001,.002,.003, … - subsequent segments in order
Additional notes about the .000 format:
- The companion
.ibp/.ibqheader is the authoritative source of disc structure information; the raw data segments are not self-describing. - The header file is not strictly essential - IsoBuster can still manage the data segments if the header is missing or damaged, though disc structure details may be lost.
- Contents of a disc image stored as
.000segments can be viewed and edited with IsoBuster. - The
.000extension is also used generically by split-archive tools unrelated to IsoBuster, so the presence of a companion.ibp/.ibqfile is the clearest indicator of an IsoBuster-managed image.
Security & safety
RISK: MEDIUMA .000 image segment is passive data and cannot execute by itself, but caution applies to what it CONTAINS: a disc image can hold installers and executables (scan before running anything extracted), and an unexpected .000 may actually be a split archive (which can carry malware once joined and extracted) or an encrypted TrueCrypt/VeraCrypt volume. Completeness matters for split sets - every numbered part must be present or the image/archive can't be rebuilt. Download IsoBuster/UltraISO/PowerISO only from their official sites; avoid 'ISO opener' download portals that bundle adware, and treat recovered disc images of copyrighted media according to local law.
Format details
in a nutshell- Generic split-archive / split-file first part - Many splitters (HJSplit, 7-Zip) write sequential .000/.001/.002 parts; the .000 is just the first chunk of a larger joined file (see the .001 page).
- TrueCrypt / VeraCrypt volume - TrueCrypt/VeraCrypt traditionally use .tc, but hidden/legacy encrypted container volumes are sometimes saved with a .000 (or numbered) extension.
- Generic backup/counter file - Some backup, fax and logging tools append .000 as a first-in-sequence counter unrelated to disc images.
Programs that open 000 files
Technical details
deep spec| File role | First data segment of an IsoBuster-managed split or single-volume optical disc image |
| Companion metadata file | .ibp or .ibq header file stores track layout, session structure, and image settings alongside the raw data segments |
| File signature (magic bytes) | None - the segment begins with raw disc sector data; no proprietary header precedes the content |
| ISO 9660 anchor offset | When the assembled image is ISO 9660, the volume descriptor string CD001 appears at byte offset 0x8001 of the full joined stream, not at the start of the .000 file |
| Disc formats covered | CD, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, VCD, SVCD, DVD, DVCD, and other optical disc types |
| Segment naming scheme | Sequential numeric extensions - .000 (first), .001, .002, .003, … enabling ordered multi-part storage across up to 1000 segments |
| Sector encoding | Binary raw optical disc sectors; typically 2048 bytes per sector for data tracks (Mode 1/Mode 2 Form 1) or 2352 bytes for raw/audio tracks |
| MIME type | application/octet-stream (no format-specific MIME type registered) |
| Developer | Smart Projects (IsoBuster) |
| Header dependency | Session, track, and scrambling metadata resides entirely in the companion .ibp/.ibq; data segments alone are opaque raw binary |
| Companion file criticality | The .ibp/.ibq is not mandatory for basic access - IsoBuster can attempt disc-structure recovery from data segments alone if the header is absent or damaged |
| Platform support | IsoBuster (originating tool) is Windows-only; raw segments can be processed on Linux and macOS with compatible ISO or cabinet utilities |
| Extension ambiguity | .000 is also used as a generic split-archive first-part marker by tools unrelated to IsoBuster; the presence of an .ibp/.ibq file confirms an IsoBuster-managed image |
| Interoperability | Compatible applications include IsoBuster, UltraISO, PowerISO, and 7-Zip; cabextract handles .000 segments on Linux for supported content types |
| Released | IsoBuster managed/split image files (.ibp/.ibq with .000, .001… data segments) |
| Specification | www.isobuster.com |
000 conversions
Community Q&A
asked by usersNo questions yet - be the first to ask about 000 files.