.RSF

RSF File

MacDrive Macintosh Resource Fork File
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An RSF file is a companion file created by MacDrive (now OWC MacDrive) when a Mac file with a resource fork is copied to a Windows drive. The Windows NTFS or FAT file system cannot hold two forks in one file, so MacDrive saves the resource fork as a separate .rsf sidecar next to the original. Do not delete RSF files unless you are sure you no longer need the associated Mac file's resource fork data.

Developer: Mediafour Corporation (now OWC MacDrive) Category: Misc Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .TORRENT · .MSO · .MD5 · .SHS

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Last reviewed Jun 27, 2026

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What is the RSF file format?

An .rsf file is a binary sidecar file created by OWC MacDrive (formerly Mediafour MacDrive) when a Mac file that carries a resource fork is copied to a Windows filesystem such as NTFS or FAT32. Classic Mac OS used a dual-fork file system: every file could have a data fork (the main content) and a resource fork (application-specific metadata, icons, code, or custom data). Windows filesystems cannot natively store this two-fork structure, so MacDrive splits them - the data fork stays in the main file, and the resource fork is preserved in a companion .rsf sidecar sharing the same base name.

The internal structure mirrors the classic Mac OS resource fork layout: a resource map and resource data section, stored in big-endian binary. Because resource forks are a legacy feature of Mac OS 9 and earlier, most files produced by modern macOS carry no resource fork at all, making .rsf sidecars rare in current workflows. Deleting an .rsf file without removing the paired main file can cause the associated Mac application to lose metadata or custom attributes stored in its resource fork.

MacDrive was rebranded as OWC MacDrive in the 2020s; version 11.1.4.26 was released in February 2026 and remains the only software capable of reading or creating .rsf files.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

RSF is a binary companion data file - no executable code, no scripts. Safe to encounter; do not delete if you need the original Mac file's resource fork data. Download MacDrive only from the official mediafour.com or OWC site to avoid unofficial repackages.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEMacDrive Macintosh Resource Fork Fileaka Mac resource fork sidecar, HFS resource fork export
DEVELOPERMediafour Corporation (now OWC MacDrive)since early 2000s (MacDrive 5.x era)
CATEGORYMisc Files
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEBinary sidecar file storing Mac resource fork data
This extension is also used by…
  • Remote Support Force Script - Some remote-support and automation tools use .rsf as a proprietary script or settings file - unrelated to MacDrive.

Programs that open RSF files

Windows1 app
MacDrive (OWC MacDrive) Paid MacDrive handles .rsf files automatically when reading Mac-formatted drives. No manual open action needed; MacDrive reunites the .rsf with its companion file transparently.

Technical details

deep spec
File typeBinary sidecar - stores the Macintosh resource fork of the corresponding main file
Byte orderBig-endian (mirrors classic Mac OS resource fork structure)
Paired fileShares the base name with its data-fork partner; e.g., MyDoc.doc + MyDoc.rsf
Typical file sizeUnder 1 KB to several MB, depending on the original resource fork content
Internal structureResource map (index of resource types and IDs) + resource data section - mirrors classic Mac OS HFS/HFS+ resource fork layout
Data storageFlat binary; resource data stored as-is without any compression layer
Target platformWindows (NTFS or FAT32 volumes managed by MacDrive)
Creator softwareOWC MacDrive (formerly Mediafour MacDrive); version 11.1.4.26 as of February 2026
Format originClassic Mac OS HFS/HFS+ dual-fork file system; resource fork concept dates to Mac OS 1 (1984)
Modern prevalenceRare - most contemporary macOS files carry an empty resource fork, so .rsf sidecars seldom appear
Deletion riskDeleting the .rsf without removing the parent file can cause the associated Mac app to lose fork-stored metadata
Proprietary formatNo public specification; only OWC MacDrive reads and writes .rsf files
Releasedearly 2000s (MacDrive 5.x era)
Latest versionMacDrive 11.1.4.26 (February 2026; now OWC MacDrive)
Specificationwww.mediafour.com

RSF conversions

Not possible

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Frequently asked questions

What is an .rsf file?
A Macintosh Resource Fork sidecar file created by MacDrive. When MacDrive copies a Mac file that has a resource fork onto a Windows drive, it saves the resource fork as a separate .rsf companion file. It should stay alongside the original file.
Can I delete .rsf files?
Only if you are sure you no longer need the Mac file's resource fork data. For modern macOS files, resource forks are usually empty and deleting the .rsf is harmless. For classic Mac software, deleting the .rsf may corrupt or break the original file.
How do I open an .rsf file?
You generally do not open .rsf files directly. MacDrive handles them automatically. If you need to inspect the raw resource fork data, specialized Mac archiving or hex editor tools can read the classic Mac resource fork structure.
Why are there .rsf files next to my Mac files on Windows?
MacDrive created them when it stored Mac files with resource forks on your Windows drive. The Windows file system cannot hold two forks in one file, so MacDrive splits them.

References

1Apple Technical Note TN1150 - HFS Plus Volume Formatdeveloper.apple.com
2Mediafour MacDrive - official product pagewww.mediafour.com

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