Why convert MP4 to MKV?
People switch from MP4 to .MKV mainly to gain full subtitle support - MKV handles image-based PGS and VobSub tracks that MP4 cannot store properly. MKV also carries multiple audio tracks and chapter markers with fewer restrictions, making it the standard container for archival rips and Blu-ray remuxes.
How to convert MP4 to MKV
MKVToolNix OPEN-SOURCE
Add your MP4 in MKVMerge GUI, set the output filename to .mkv, and click Start multiplexing - the remux takes seconds with no re-encoding.
HandBrake FREE
Open your MP4, set Format to MKV in the Summary tab, then start the encode - use this only if you also need to change the codec or resolution.
Command line - FFmpeg CLI
Run ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -c copy out.mkv to remux instantly without re-encoding.
Programs that convert MP4
About these formats
An MP4 file is a video container (MPEG-4 Part 14, standardized 2003) that holds video, audio, subtitles, and chapters in one file. It plays on every phone, computer, browser, and smart TV…
Open .MP4 details →An MKV file is a Matroska multimedia container that holds video, multiple audio tracks, subtitles and chapters in one file. Open it for free with VLC media player, or on Windows 11 with the…
Open .MKV details →Quality & what to watch
- Remuxing with MKVToolNix or FFmpeg (
-c copy) is lossless - quality is unchanged and file size differs by under 1%. - HandBrake always re-encodes, which reduces quality and takes much longer; avoid it for a simple container swap.
- MKV is not universally supported - some smart TVs and phones that play
MP4may not acceptMKV, so test before deleting the original.
Frequently asked questions
Does converting MP4 to MKV reduce quality?
-c copy; the encoded data is copied byte-for-byte. Only HandBrake reduces quality because it re-encodes.Why is the MKV almost the same size as my MP4?
Can I add subtitles during the conversion?
MP4 and subtitle file (.srt, .ass, etc.) together before multiplexing. FFmpeg also accepts multiple inputs in a single command.Will MKV play on my TV or phone?
MP4.