.TTS

TTS File

ToolBook Translation System Settings File
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A TTS file is most likely a settings file for the ToolBook Translation System, a Windows e-learning authoring platform by SumTotal Systems. It stores language strings and LMS configuration for ToolBook courseware. Open it with any text editor such as Notepad. ToolBook is discontinued; these files appear only in legacy corporate e-learning systems.

Developer: SumTotal Systems (formerly Asymetrix, then Click2Learn, then SumTotal) Category: Settings Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .ICA · .DS_STORE · .WMZ · .CFG

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Last reviewed Aug 31, 2026

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What is the TTS file format?

.tts files are associated with the ToolBook software suite. Files with the .tts extension store configuration data for the ToolBook Translation System. They can also contain information about databases referenced by ToolBook projects. .tts files are used by ToolBook to translate or localize projects saved in .tbk files, mapping application string IDs to their translated equivalents for each target language. In role and structure they are very similar to INI files, using bracketed section headers such as [English] or [German] with key=value pairs.

ToolBook is a Windows-based authoring tool for creating e-learning content, originally developed by Asymetrix and subsequently owned by Click2Learn, then SumTotal Systems (later part of Skillsoft). The Translation System extension allowed ToolBook authors to localize their courseware for multiple languages and reach as many users as possible. The product line was effectively discontinued around 2014-2016, so .tts settings files are rarely encountered outside legacy enterprise learning management system deployments.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

Plain text configuration files with no executable content. Safe to open in a text editor.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEToolBook Translation System Settings Fileaka TTS settings file, ToolBook localization file
DEVELOPERSumTotal Systems (formerly Asymetrix, then Click2Learn, then SumTotal)since circa 1999-2003 (ToolBook II Instructor era; exact date unconfirmed)
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEText configuration file (INI-like syntax) for ToolBook Translation System
This extension is also used by…
  • MPEG Transport Stream video file (MPEG-TS) - Some tools export MPEG-2 Transport Stream video with .tts extension (variant of .ts/.m2ts); unrelated to the ToolBook format.
  • TrueTime Session File (MATLAB/Simulink) - TrueTime real-time control simulator (Lund University) saves simulation sessions as .tts; niche academic tool.
  • HP TeemTalk Terminal Session - HP TeemTalk Terminal Emulator (pre-installed on HP thin clients) saves terminal sessions as .tts files.

Programs that open TTS files

Windows2 apps
Notepad Open-source Open in Notepad++ for syntax-highlighted INI-style editing of the localization strings.
Notepad (built-in) Built-in Right-click the .tts file → Open with → Notepad to view/edit the plain-text settings.

Technical details

deep spec
Text encodingASCII/ANSI text (Windows-1252 or system codepage); no BOM
File structureINI-style sections with `[LanguageName]` headers containing `key=value` translation pairs
String mappingMaps ToolBook application string IDs (numeric or named keys) to localized text for each target language
LMS parametersAlso stores Learning Management System settings such as source database path and supported language list
Source pairingPaired with ToolBook `.tbk` project files - the Translation System reads `.tts` at runtime to serve localized strings
Operating systemWindows-only; ToolBook is a Windows-exclusive application
Developer lineageAsymetrix → Click2Learn → SumTotal Systems (Skillsoft); product EOL circa 2014-2016
Typical file size1 KB - 200 KB depending on project string count
Line endingsWindows CRLF (`\r\n`) convention
Format identificationNo binary signature; identified by `.tts` extension and INI-like plain-text content
Editor compatibilityOpenable in any plain-text editor; the ToolBook runtime must be installed for the translation data to serve actual courseware
Syntax similarityStructurally equivalent to `.ini` and `.cfg` files; dedicated to ToolBook localization string tables
Releasedcirca 1999-2003 (ToolBook II Instructor era; exact date unconfirmed)
Latest versionunknown; ToolBook product line last major update circa 2012-2014

TTS conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a .tts file?
Most likely a ToolBook Translation System settings file - a plain text file with language strings for ToolBook e-learning courseware. It can be opened in any text editor. It may also be an MPEG video (.ts), a TrueTime simulation session, or an HP TeemTalk session file depending on the source.
Can I open a .tts file in a text editor?
Yes - if it's a ToolBook TTS settings file, it's plain text. Open it with Notepad, Notepad++, or any text editor. If the file is binary (garbled text), it's likely the MPEG-TS or TeemTalk variant.
Is ToolBook still available?
ToolBook was part of SumTotal Systems (now part of Skillsoft); the product line appears discontinued as of the mid-2010s. .tts files from ToolBook are legacy artifacts.
Why can't Windows open my .tts file automatically?
ToolBook is not installed on modern systems. Try opening with Notepad (right-click → Open with → Notepad). If it's readable text, it's a settings file. If it's binary, it may be a video or other format.

References

1SumTotal ToolBook product page (archived)web.archive.org
2fileinfo.com - TTS extension overviewfileinfo.com

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