.PMF

PMF File

ESRI Published Map File
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A PMF file is an ESRI Published Map File - a read-only interactive map distributed by GIS professionals and opened with the free ArcReader application. ArcReader was discontinued in December 2021; you need ArcReader 10.8.2 (Windows only), still downloadable from Esri's My Esri portal. ArcGIS Pro cannot open PMF files.

Developer: Esri Category: GIS Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows
Related: .GPX · .GML · .KML · .SHP

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Last reviewed Jun 17, 2026

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What is the PMF file format?

.pmf is a read-only map distribution format created by Esri's ArcGIS Publisher extension for ArcMap. It is a derivative of the .mxd ArcMap document format, converted to a view-only form and optionally password-protected to restrict access.

A .pmf file stores the map layout, layer symbology, scale settings, and references to external data sources such as ArcGIS Server services or network geodatabases. It does not embed the underlying geographic data - the spatial datasets remain in their original locations. Opening a .pmf without access to its linked data sources displays an empty map frame.

.pmf files were designed for sharing polished map views with users who did not own an ArcMap license. The free ArcReader desktop application let anyone view, pan, zoom, and query a .pmf without a paid ArcGIS license, while ArcGIS Publisher (a paid ArcMap add-on) was required to create .pmf files.

Both ArcReader and ArcGIS Publisher reached end-of-life with the final ArcGIS Desktop release. The .pmf format is not supported in ArcGIS Pro. Modern Esri map-sharing workflows use MMPK (Mobile Map Package) files instead, which embed geographic data directly alongside the map definition.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

PMF files contain only map configuration, not executable code. Risk is very low. Data sources referenced by the PMF may be on external servers; the map simply renders what the server returns.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEESRI Published Map Fileaka ArcGIS Published Map File, ArcReader Map
DEVELOPEREsrisince 2001 (ArcGIS 8.1 / ArcReader 1.0)
CATEGORYGIS Files
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEBinary proprietary map distribution format
This extension is also used by…
  • Particle Mesh File (various scientific/game tools) - Some simulation and game engines use .pmf for particle mesh or physics mesh definitions; unrelated to Esri.
  • Sega Mega Drive Music File - PMF is used by some Sega emulator and audio tools for FM synthesis music files; unrelated to Esri.

Programs that open PMF files

Windows1 app
ArcReader 10.8.2 Free Download ArcReader 10.8.2 from My Esri (free, requires Esri account). Double-click the PMF to open in ArcReader.

Technical details

deep spec
Format typeProprietary binary read-only map distribution file, derived from the ArcMap MXD document format
Byte orderLittle-endian
Data embeddingDoes not embed spatial data - stores references (paths or URLs) to external geodata sources
Access controlOptional password protection for read-only access restriction
Typical size50 KB - 50 MB (map definition and symbology only; geodata stored externally)
Associated OSWindows only
Creating toolArcGIS Publisher extension (paid add-on for ArcMap)
Viewing toolArcReader (free desktop viewer; final version 10.8.2, December 2021)
ArcGIS Pro supportNot supported - ArcGIS Pro uses MMPK and MSPK formats instead
Format lifecycleDeprecated; ArcReader and ArcGIS Publisher reached end-of-life with ArcGIS Desktop 10.8.2 in December 2021
Content storedMap layout, layer symbology, scale and extent settings, layer references, optional access restrictions
Magic bytesNot publicly documented; identified by file extension and internal Esri binary structures
Released2001 (ArcGIS 8.1 / ArcReader 1.0)
Latest versionArcGIS 10.8.2 (December 2021, final release)
Specificationdesktop.arcgis.com

PMF conversions

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Frequently asked questions

Can ArcGIS Pro open a PMF file?
No. PMF is not supported in ArcGIS Pro. You need ArcReader 10.8.2 (Windows only), which is still downloadable from Esri's My Esri portal despite being deprecated.
Is ArcReader still available for download?
Yes, ArcReader 10.8.2 (the final version, December 2021) remains available from Esri's My Esri download portal at no cost, though it is no longer under active development.
Why does my PMF show an empty map?
PMF files reference external data sources rather than embedding them. If the referenced ArcGIS Server, network share, or local data path is unavailable, the layers appear empty.
What is the modern replacement for PMF?
Esri recommends Mobile Map Packages (.mmpk) created in ArcGIS Pro for offline map distribution, or sharing maps via ArcGIS Online/ArcGIS Enterprise for online access.
Can a PMF be password-protected?
Yes. The ArcGIS Publisher extension allows authors to restrict zooming, panning, printing, or layer visibility with a password.

References

1Esri - ArcReader to Be Discontinuedsupport.esri.com
2Esri - FAQ: Can PMF Files Be Opened in ArcGIS Pro?support.esri.com

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