.CXT

CXT File

Adobe Director Protected Cast File
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A CXT file is a protected cast file created by Adobe Director, a multimedia authoring tool discontinued in 2017. It stores media assets (images, scripts, sounds) locked against editing. The only application that reads CXT files natively is Adobe Director 11 or 12, which is no longer sold or supported.

Developer: Adobe Systems (originally Macromedia) Category: Data Files MIME: application/x-director
OPENS ON Windows macOS
Related: .PKPASS · .DAT · .JSON · .RIS

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What is the CXT file format?

.cxt files are used by Adobe Director - through version 11 and the final release, Director 12 (2013). They are the protected counterpart of the unprotected .cst cast format.

Files with the .cxt extension contain multimedia data stored in a protected cast container authored with Director. Such data can include:

  • audio tracks and music clips,
  • video sequences and animations,
  • web-based games,
  • interactive multimedia objects,
  • start menus for CDs, DVDs, or other media.

Adobe Director, which uses the .cxt extension for its protected cast files, was in many respects similar to Flash software - both were widely used to author interactive multimedia content.

One of the defining features of .cxt files is that they are protected. Data saved in this format can be freely accessed and played back by other users; however, editing or modifying the content of such a file is not possible. This is the reason why .cxt is considered a protected file format. A proprietary obfuscation mechanism - which precludes modifications - secures the multimedia cast assets. Users can access objects saved as .cxt files, but they cannot modify them.

Internally, .cxt uses the RIFX binary container (a big-endian variant of RIFF). Adobe discontinued Director in February 2017, leaving .cxt files as effectively orphaned legacy assets.

Security & safety

RISK: LOW

Binary multimedia container; not executable on its own. Old Director projector files (.exe wrapping) carry higher risk, but bare CXT cast files do not execute.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMEAdobe Director Protected Cast Fileaka Director Protected Cast, Director Encrypted Cast
DEVELOPERAdobe Systems (originally Macromedia)since Early 1990s (Macromedia Director); widespread use from Director 4/5
CATEGORYData Files
MIME TYPEapplication/x-director
TYPERIFX-based binary multimedia cast container (protected)
MAGIC BYTES · FILE SIGNATURE
OFFSET
00010203
HEX
52494658
ASCII
RIFX
RIFX is big-endian RIFF. Internal chunks include imap, mmap, KEY*, CASt, MV93. Distinct from .cst (unprotected cast) which shares the same RIFX structure.

Programs that open CXT files

Windows1 app
Adobe Director 12 Paid File → Open to open CXT as part of a Director project. NOTE: Director is discontinued (EOL 2017) and no longer sold; existing license holders only.
macOS1 app
Adobe Director 12 Paid Same as Windows - discontinued, existing licenses only. Last macOS version supports up to 10.9 Mavericks.

Technical details

deep spec
DeveloperAdobe Systems (originally Macromedia)
ContainerRIFX (big-endian RIFF variant)
Byte orderBig-endian
Magic bytesRIFX - hex 52 49 46 58 at offset 0
Protection mechanismProprietary XOR-based obfuscation preventing cast member extraction or editing; not cryptographically strong
Unprotected equivalent.cst (unprotected cast file; identical RIFX structure, no obfuscation)
Internal chunk tagsimap (internal map), mmap (memory map), KEY* (key table), CASt (cast member data), MV93 (version header)
Color depth1-32 bpp (bitmap cast members stored at their original bit depth)
Audio sample rates8-44.1 kHz for audio cast members stored within the file
Typical file size62 KB - 12 MB
Last producing softwareAdobe Director 12 (2013)
Product end-of-lifeFebruary 2017 - Adobe discontinued Director; no modern tool reads .cxt natively
EncodingBinary
PlatformWindows, macOS
ReleasedEarly 1990s (Macromedia Director); widespread use from Director 4/5
Latest versionAdobe Director 12 (2013) - last version to produce CXT files

CXT conversions

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Frequently asked questions

Can I open a CXT file without Adobe Director?
Not with any current mainstream tool. Adobe Director (the only application that reads CXT) was discontinued in 2017 and is no longer sold. No modern alternative supports this format.
What is the difference between CXT and CST?
Both are Director cast files in RIFX format. CST is editable; CXT is protected (read-only), preventing asset extraction by other Director users.
Is Adobe Director still available?
No. Adobe officially discontinued Director in February 2017. It is no longer sold, updated, or supported.
Can I convert CXT to another format?
Not easily - the protection blocks asset extraction. If you have the original project source files (CST/DIR), export assets from those instead.
What replaced Adobe Director?
No single successor. HTML5/CSS3/JavaScript replaced Shockwave for web content. For interactive presentations, Adobe Animate (Flash successor) or Unity are used, but neither reads Director files.

References

1Adobe Director - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
2FileFormat.com - CXT file formatfile-extensions.com

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