Why convert VDI to ISO?
A .vdi is a binary virtual hard-disk container (VirtualBox 1.0, 2007) holding a block device with a partition table, filesystem, and OS data. An ISO is a flat, read-only optical-disc image structured to ISO 9660 or UDF standards, designed for install media and software distribution. The two formats have no structural overlap and serve entirely different purposes - there is no technically meaningful mapping from a writable hard-disk image to a read-only optical image.
How to convert VDI to ISO
VirtualBox FREE
To run the VM directly, open Oracle VirtualBox, go to File > Tools > Virtual Media Manager, attach the .vdi to a VM, and start it - this is what the format is designed for.
qemu-img OPEN-SOURCE
To move the disk to VMware or Hyper-V, run qemu-img convert -O vmdk in.vdi out.vmdk (VMware) or VBoxManage clonemedium disk in.vdi out.vhd --format VHD (Hyper-V).
7-Zip FREE
Open the .vdi in 7-Zip to browse and extract individual files from inside the disk image without booting the VM.
Programs that convert VDI
About these formats
A VDI file is the native virtual hard disk format of Oracle VirtualBox. It holds a complete guest operating system, not a document or optical disc image. To use it, attach it to a VM in…
Open .VDI details →An ISO file is a sector-by-sector copy of an optical disc (CD, DVD, or Blu-ray) stored as a single file. On Windows 8 and later, right-click it and choose Mount - no software needed. To…
Open .ISO details →Quality & what to watch
- Websites advertising a VDI to ISO converter produce broken or empty files - no real conversion exists because install media cannot be reconstructed from an installed OS.
- The original ISO used to install the guest OS is not stored inside the
.vdiafter installation; download it directly from the OS vendor. - To extract files from inside the
.vdiwithout booting, use 7-Zip on Windows orguestmountfrom libguestfs on Linux.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get an ISO out of a VDI?
.vdi is not equivalent to install media; the original ISO cannot be recovered from the installed state.Why do some sites claim to convert VDI to ISO?
How do I move the VM to VMware?
VBoxManage clonemedium disk in.vdi out.vmdk --format VMDK to convert the disk, then attach it in VMware Workstation or Fusion.How can I access files inside a VDI without booting?
.vdi in 7-Zip for read-only browsing; on Linux, use guestmount -a disk.vdi -i --ro /mnt from libguestfs.