VDI RAW
File conversion

Convert VDI to RAW

QUICK ANSWER
Is it possible to convert VDI to RAW?
Yes - VDI converts to RAW.

Run VBoxManage clonemedium disk input.vdi output.img --format RAW to produce a byte-for-byte sector image. The output file size equals the full virtual disk capacity, not the compressed size of the source .vdi.

3 programs
Also to RAW: FFF · VHDX · VHD

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Tested on macOS, Windows & Linux
Last verified Sep 2026

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Why convert VDI to RAW?

A .vdi is a binary virtual hard-disk container (VirtualBox 1.0, 2007) with VirtualBox-specific headers and a block allocation map. A raw image is a flat sector dump with no container overhead, making it the universal input for forensic tools, QEMU/KVM, and loop-mounting on Linux - all of which can work with the disk without any VDI-specific driver.

How to convert VDI to RAW

VirtualBox FREE

Run VBoxManage clonemedium disk "input.vdi" "output.img" --format RAW; VBoxManage is bundled with VirtualBox and available from Command Prompt or PowerShell.

VirtualBox for Mac FREE

Run VBoxManage clonemedium disk input.vdi output.img --format RAW in Terminal; VBoxManage is located inside the VirtualBox application bundle.

qemu-img OPEN-SOURCE

Run qemu-img convert -O raw input.vdi output.img; install via sudo apt install qemu-utils on Debian/Ubuntu or sudo dnf install qemu-img on Fedora.

Programs that convert VDI

About these formats

Quality & what to watch

  • Output size equals the full virtual disk capacity, not actual data size - a 100 GB VDI with 8 GB of data produces a 100 GB raw image; ensure you have enough free disk space before converting.
  • The raw output includes the full partition table and all partitions, exactly as they exist on the virtual disk.
  • On Linux, qemu-img convert -O raw input.vdi output.img is a fully equivalent alternative if VirtualBox is not installed.

Frequently asked questions

Is the conversion lossless?
Yes - VBoxManage writes every sector verbatim; no data is altered during the conversion.
Why is the output file much larger than the .vdi?
A raw image contains every sector including unallocated space; dynamic VDI files only store written blocks, so the raw output is always larger.
Can I use the raw image in QEMU?
Yes - raw is QEMU's native format; pass the .img file directly as a disk device without any further conversion.
Can I loop-mount the raw image on Linux?
Yes - use sudo mount -o loop,offset=<partition_offset> output.img /mnt to access individual partitions.