.VRO

Файл VRO

DVD Video Recording Object (DVD-VR)
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A VRO file (VR_MOVIE.VRO) holds all video recordings from a set-top DVD recorder that used the DVD-VR format on DVD-RAM or DVD-RW discs. VLC media player opens it for free on Windows, macOS, and Linux. If a player rejects the extension, rename the file from .vro to .mpg - a VRO is an MPEG-2 stream. To make it portable, convert to MP4 with HandBrake (free).

Разработчик: DVD Forum (DVD-VR / DVD Video Recording specification) Категория: Видеофайлы MIME: video/mpeg
ОТКРЫВАЕТСЯ НА Windows macOS Linux Android
Связанные: .DAV · .MKV · .MP4 · .H264

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Последняя проверка: Jul 16, 2026

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Что такое формат файла VRO?

.vro is a DVD-VR data file format used for storing video recordings on DVD. A .vro file contains the actual video and audio data captured by a standalone DVD recorder.

DVD-VR standard

DVD-VR is an extension of the DVD standard; where standard DVD-Video only supports playback, DVD-VR adds the ability to record, edit, and manage content directly on disc. A DVD-VR disc stores a single VR_MOVIE.VRO file inside the DVD_RTAV folder. All recordings made to the disc are combined into this one continuous file, rather than split across multiple separate files as in DVD-Video.

IFO support files

In addition to the .vro file, the disc also stores companion .IFO files - specifically VR_MANGR.IFO - which contain navigation data: the location of individual recordings, chapter marks, playlists, and timestamps. A backup copy of this navigation data is kept in VR_MANGR.BUP.

.vro is essentially an MPEG-2 Program Stream container - structurally identical to a .VOB file - that multiplexes video and audio into a single stream. The key difference is that a single VR_MOVIE.VRO holds all recordings for the entire disc rather than splitting them into multiple files. Audio tracks may use AC-3 (Dolby Digital), MPEG-1 Layer II, or LPCM encoding at 48 kHz. Because the underlying stream is standard MPEG-2, a .vro file can often be renamed to .mpg and played directly in most media players without conversion.

Безопасность и защита

РИСК: LOW

A VRO is inert MPEG-2 media, safe to play. The considerations are practical/legal: keep the companion VR_MANGR.IFO/.BUP if you want recording boundaries and chapters; broadcast recordings on DVD-RAM may be CPRM copy-protected, and bypassing that to copy/convert can be restricted by law in your country - home recordings are fine. Online VRO converters upload large personal videos to a third party; prefer a local tool (HandBrake/VLC/ffmpeg) for private recordings.

Детали формата

в двух словах
ПОЛНОЕ НАЗВАНИЕDVD Video Recording Object (DVD-VR)также известен как DVD-VR video file, VR_MOVIE.VRO
РАЗРАБОТЧИКDVD Forum (DVD-VR / DVD Video Recording specification)с 2000 (DVD Video Recording / DVD-VR specification; DVD-RAM/DVD-RW recorders)
КАТЕГОРИЯВидеофайлы
MIME-ТИПvideo/mpeg
ТИПMPEG-2 Program Stream container (binary); multiplexed video and audio from a DVD recorder
СВЯЗАННЫЕ.dav.mkv.mp4.h264
Это расширение также используется в…
  • Generic 'video recordable' label - The database's generic name; in practice the file is the DVD-VR VR_MOVIE.VRO from a set-top DVD recorder (Panasonic, Toshiba, Sony, etc.).
MAGIC BYTES · СИГНАТУРА ФАЙЛА
СМЕЩЕНИЕ
00010203
HEX
000001BA
ASCII
····
A VRO is an MPEG-2 Program Stream, so it begins with the pack-start code 00 00 01 BA - the same header as MPEG-1/2 PS, VOB and VCD .DAT. There is no 'VRO'-specific signature; the DVD-VR context (a DVD_RTAV folder with VR_MOVIE.VRO + VR_MANGR.IFO/.BUP) identifies it.

Программы, открывающие файлы VRO

Windows2 apps
VLC media player Открытый код Drag the .vro onto VLC to play it; if it won't load, copy it and rename .vro -> .mpg first.
Cyberlink PowerDVD Платно Open the DVD_RTAV folder for DVD-VR playback with the recording list; long-standing commercial player.
macOS1 app
VLC media player Открытый код Drag the .vro onto VLC to play it; if it won't load, copy it and rename .vro -> .mpg first.
Linux1 app
VLC media player Открытый код Drag the .vro onto VLC to play it; if it won't load, copy it and rename .vro -> .mpg first.
Android1 app
VLC for Android Открытый код Open the .vro in VLC; convert to MP4 on a PC first if you want smaller files.

Технические подробности

глубокая спецификация
Container formatMPEG-2 Program Stream; shares the same low-level structure as DVD-Video VOB and VCD DAT files
File signature (magic bytes)00 00 01 BA at byte offset 0 - the MPEG-2 Program Stream pack-start code; no VRO-specific signature exists
Video codecMPEG-2 (H.262), the same codec used in DVD-Video
Audio codecsAC-3 (Dolby Digital), MPEG-1 Layer II, or LPCM - one or more audio tracks per recording segment
Video resolution720×480 px (NTSC) or 720×576 px (PAL); half-D1 reduced modes also supported
Color encoding8-bit per channel, YCbCr 4:2:0 chroma subsampling
Audio sample rate48 kHz for AC-3 and LPCM; 48 kHz for MPEG audio tracks
Byte orderBig-endian
MIME typevideo/mpeg (primary); video/dvd and application/octet-stream also encountered
Typical file size100 MB - 4.7 GB; a single VR_MOVIE.VRO per disc holds all recordings, bounded by disc capacity
Disc folder layoutDVD_RTAV/VR_MOVIE.VRO (video data) alongside DVD_RTAV/VR_MANGR.IFO (navigation) and DVD_RTAV/VR_MANGR.BUP (IFO backup)
Aspect ratio support4:3 and 16:9 both supported; the flag is stored per-segment in the stream, allowing mixed-aspect recordings in a single file
Copy protectionCPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media) may apply to broadcast-recorded content on DVD-RAM; home recordings are unencrypted
DeveloperDVD Forum (DVD Video Recording specification)
Выпущен2000 (DVD Video Recording / DVD-VR specification; DVD-RAM/DVD-RW recorders)
Последняя версияDVD-VR (DVD Video Recording) 1.x; format stable, effectively legacy

Конвертации VRO

Вопросы и ответы сообщества

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I play a VRO file?
Open it in the free VLC media player on Windows, macOS or Linux. If a player rejects the .vro extension, copy the file and rename it to .mpg - a VRO is an MPEG-2 program stream.
How do I convert VRO to MP4?
Use HandBrake (free): load the .vro (rename to .mpg first if needed), pick the MP4 preset, and encode to H.264. ffmpeg works too. This makes the recording compact and phone-friendly.
What's the difference between VRO and VOB?
Both are MPEG-2 program streams, but VRO is the DVD-VR recording format - all recordings in one VR_MOVIE.VRO with a VR_MANGR.IFO - while VOB is finalized DVD-Video, split into multiple ~1 GB files in VIDEO_TS.
Can I rename a VRO to MPG?
Usually yes - a VRO is an MPEG-2 program stream, so renaming to .mpg lets many players and editors open it. You lose the IFO's per-recording boundaries, but the video plays.
Why is my VRO one huge file with everything on the disc?
That's how DVD-VR works: all recordings live in a single VR_MOVIE.VRO. The companion VR_MANGR.IFO marks where each recording starts; tools like ffmpeg or a DVD-VR splitter can separate them.
What are the VR_MANGR.IFO and .BUP files next to my VRO?
VR_MANGR.IFO holds the navigation - the list of recordings, titles and chapters; VR_MANGR.BUP is its backup. Keep them with the VRO if you want chapter/playlist information.

Ссылки

1Wikipedia - DVD-VR (Video Recording format)en.wikipedia.org
2VideoLAN - VLC media playerwww.videolan.org

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