Why convert BUP to DAT?
A .bup (DVD IFO Backup File) is a byte-for-byte copy of a DVD-Video .ifo navigation file, required by the 1996 DVD-Video specification as disc-scratch insurance. The .dat extension is a generic label applied to many unrelated file types - VCD video files, database exports, data dumps - with no single defined format or structure. The two files share no common data, making conversion impossible.
How to convert BUP to DAT
HandBrake FREE
Point HandBrake at the full VIDEO_TS folder (not the .bup file) to encode the DVD title to MP4 or MKV; HandBrake reads .ifo/.bup for chapter structure and encodes from the .vob files.
MakeMKV FREE
Open the VIDEO_TS folder in MakeMKV for a lossless copy of the DVD to a single MKV file with all audio tracks and subtitles preserved.
VLC OPEN-SOURCE
Open the VIDEO_TS folder in VLC (Media > Open Folder) to play the DVD backup directly without any conversion.
About these formats
A BUP file is part of every DVD-Video disc - it is an exact backup copy of the matching IFO navigation file, stored in the VIDEO_TS folder. It contains no video, so you cannot play or…
Open .BUP details →A DAT file holds generic data created by a specific program, and the extension alone won't tell you which one or what's inside. Open a copy in a text editor first: readable text means it's…
Open .DAT details →Quality & what to watch
- Renaming a
.bupto.datdoes not change the file's binary contents - it remains a DVD navigation table with aDVDVIDEO-VMGorDVDVIDEO-VTSheader. - If a
.ifofile is missing or corrupted, copy the matching.bupand rename the copy to.ifo- the contents are identical by specification. - The video and audio are stored in the
.vobfiles in the sameVIDEO_TSfolder; the.bupand.ifofiles are used only for navigation.
Frequently asked questions
Why do some sites list BUP-to-DAT conversion?
Can I delete BUP files from my DVD backup to save space?
.ifo files are intact, the .bup files are not needed for playback, but they take up almost no space and act as insurance - keeping them is the safer choice.How do I get the video out of my DVD backup?
VIDEO_TS folder in HandBrake or VLC - the video is in the .vob files, not in the .bup.