.MPD

Файл MPD

Microsoft Project Database File
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An MPD file is a Microsoft Project Database - an Access/Jet database that Project 98 through 2002 used to store one or more project plans in a single file. Modern Microsoft Project dropped support for it, so you need a legacy Project version or Microsoft Access to open it. The same .mpd extension is also used by MPEG-DASH video manifests, which are unrelated.

Разработчик: Microsoft Категория: Файлы баз данных MIME: application/vnd.ms-project
ОТКРЫВАЕТСЯ НА Windows Linux
Связанные: .DB · .DBF · .ACCDB · .SQL

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Последняя проверка: Sep 5, 2026

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Что такое формат файла MPD?

.mpd is a database file associated with Microsoft Project, a project management software based on Microsoft Access (Jet engine) technology. .mpd files store project data in database format - specifically, one or more complete project plans containing tasks, resources, assignments, and calendars in relational tables. Introduced with Microsoft Project 98 in 1997, the format let Project 98 through 2002 store multiple plans in a single file, useful for maintaining a shared resource pool across projects.

Internally, an .mpd file is a standard Microsoft Access / Jet database carrying the Standard Jet DB signature, so it can also be browsed directly in Microsoft Access. Unlike the single-project .mpp format that replaced it, .mpd stores multiple plans in one .mdb-compatible container.

Microsoft Project 2007 no longer uses .mpd files to save created projects, and later versions removed direct support entirely. .mpd files can be opened and viewed using legacy copies of Microsoft Project 98, 2000, or 2002, or by reading the underlying tables in Microsoft Access, but modern Project cannot open them directly. To migrate content, plans must typically be re-saved as .mpp.

Microsoft Project is a project management software that allows users to effectively manage resources (including human resources) given a budget constraint. It is compatible with Microsoft Office so resources can be freely exchanged between those tools. Microsoft Project offers many project automation options, such as automated chart creation. Users can create custom project templates that can be reused between different projects. Microsoft Project also offers an advanced reporting module and chart generator.

Безопасность и защита

РИСК: LOW

An .mpd is passive project/database data with no executable content, so the file itself is low risk - though, being an Access/Jet database, it could in theory carry Access macros, so open untrusted ones with macros disabled. The bigger practical issue is obsolescence: it needs old Project or Access to open, and you should migrate plans to .mpp/XML before the legacy tooling becomes unavailable. Avoid sketchy "MPD opener" download sites; use Project, Access, or the reputable MOOS/K-SOL viewers.

Детали формата

в двух словах
ПОЛНОЕ НАЗВАНИЕMicrosoft Project Database Fileтакже известен как MS Project database, Project 98 database
РАЗРАБОТЧИКMicrosoftс Microsoft Project 98 (1997)
MIME-ТИПapplication/vnd.ms-project
ТИПMicrosoft Access (Jet) database holding one or more Project plans (binary)
СВЯЗАННЫЕ.db.dbf.accdb.sql
Это расширение также используется в…
  • MPEG-DASH Media Presentation Description (.mpd manifest) - A plain-XML manifest that indexes the segments of an MPEG-DASH adaptive video stream; opened by streaming players (VLC, dash.js), not Microsoft Project. See the dash KB.
  • MiniDisc track list / Sony Net MD (.mpd) - Track/playlist data associated with MiniDisc software - unrelated to Project.
  • Maptech / Moving Picture data (.mpd) - Used by some mapping and media utilities for their own data; unrelated to Project.
MAGIC BYTES · СИГНАТУРА ФАЙЛА
СМЕЩЕНИЕ
000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
HEX
000100005374616E64617264204A6574
ASCII
····Standard Jet
The Microsoft Project .mpd is internally a Microsoft Access (Jet) database, so it carries the Jet signature ("Standard Jet DB" near the start) rather than a unique MPD magic. It can be opened by Access as well as by Project. (The unrelated MPEG-DASH .mpd manifest is plain XML and has no binary magic - see also_used_by.)

Программы, открывающие файлы MPD

Windows4 apps
Microsoft Access Платно Because an .mpd is a Jet/Access database, open it in Access to browse the tables and extract task/resource data.
MOOS Project Viewer Платно Open and view legacy Project files (Java-based, cross-platform); good for reading plans without owning Project.
K-SOL Project Reader Платно Open and read Microsoft Project files for viewing/printing without Project installed.
Microsoft Project (legacy 98/2000/2002) Платно Open the .mpd in a Project version that still supports it, then File > Save As to export each plan to .mpp.
Linux1 app
MOOS Project Viewer (Java) Платно Run the Java viewer to open legacy Project files on Linux.

Технические подробности

глубокая спецификация
Container formatMicrosoft Access / Jet database (Jet 3.x / 4.x engine)
EncodingBinary, little-endian
File signature"Standard Jet DB" at byte offset 0 - identical to the .mdb Access signature
Multi-project storageA single .mpd file can hold multiple independent project plans in separate internal table sets
MIME typeapplication/vnd.ms-project
Typical file sizeHundreds of KB to tens of MB depending on the number and complexity of projects stored
EncryptionOptional Jet database password protection and encryption if configured
CompressionNone - raw Jet/Access page storage without compression
Internal data structureRelational tables storing tasks, resources, assignments, calendars, and project metadata
Compatible host applicationsMicrosoft Project 98, 2000, and 2002; Microsoft Access (direct table access)
Superseded by.mpp for single projects; Project Server / SQL Server for multi-project storage (from Project 2003 onward)
Resource pool sharingDesigned to let multiple project plans share a common resource pool stored within one .mpd container
PlatformWindows only
Page integrityJet engine built-in page checksums; no separate document-level checksum
Also known asProject 98 database, Project MDB database (due to its Access/.mdb heritage)
ВыпущенMicrosoft Project 98 (1997)
Последняя версияLast used by Project 2000/2002; dropped in favor of .mpp and Project Server/SQL afterward
Спецификацияlearn.microsoft.com

Конвертации MPD

Вопросы и ответы сообщества

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

What is an MPD file?
In our database it's a Microsoft Project Database - an Access/Jet database that Project 98-2002 used to store one or more project plans in a single file. (The same extension is also the MPEG-DASH streaming manifest, which is unrelated.)
Why won't modern Microsoft Project open my MPD?
Microsoft removed .mpd support after Project 2002/2003. Open it in a legacy Project version and Save As .mpp, or open it in Microsoft Access since it's really a Jet database.
How do I convert an MPD to MPP?
Open each project in an older Project that still reads .mpd, then File > Save As and choose the .mpp format. Modern Project and viewers can then open the .mpp.
Can I open an MPD without Microsoft Project?
Yes - because it's an Access/Jet database, Microsoft Access can read its tables; for viewing the schedules, MOOS Project Viewer or K-SOL Project Reader open legacy Project files.
My MPD is XML / a video manifest, not a project - why?
The .mpd extension is reused by MPEG-DASH, where the .mpd is a plain-XML manifest for an adaptive video stream. That opens in a media player (VLC/dash.js), not Project. See our DASH page.
How do I get a PDF of an MPD project?
Open the plan in legacy Project or a viewer like MOOS Project Viewer, then print or export it to PDF.

Ссылки

1Microsoft - Project documentationlearn.microsoft.com
2Microsoft - Save a project as a different file typesupport.microsoft.com

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