Что такое формат файла API?
The .api extension identifies an Adobe Acrobat plug-in - a binary extension module that adds features to Adobe Acrobat or Acrobat Reader on Windows. Despite the name, .api files have nothing to do with the software-development concept of an "application programming interface"; the extension simply stands for Acrobat Plug-In.
On Windows, a .api file is structurally a standard .DLL (Portable Executable format, PE32 or PE32+) renamed with a different extension. Its first two bytes are always 4D 5A - the ASCII MZ magic header common to all Windows executables and libraries. When Acrobat starts, it scans the plug_ins subfolder of its installation directory, loads every .api file found there into its own process, and calls the exported PlugInMain symbol to initialize each plug-in.
Plug-ins are written in ANSI C or C++ against the Acrobat SDK Core API and are tightly ABI-bound to a specific major Acrobat release; a plug-in compiled for Acrobat DC will not load correctly in a significantly older version. Common uses include custom PDF workflows, digital-signature panels, document management integrations, and DRM layers added by publishing tools.
On macOS, Acrobat uses .acroplugin bundles instead of .api files - there is no .api file on that platform. The files may carry an Authenticode digital signature from the publisher but are otherwise unencrypted and uncompressed.
Безопасность и защита
РИСК: HIGHAn .api plug-in is native code that runs inside Acrobat with the same privileges as Acrobat itself, so a malicious one is as dangerous as any untrusted DLL/EXE. Only install Acrobat plug-ins from the official vendor or a publisher you trust, prefer code-signed plug-ins, and be wary of "free Acrobat plug-in" downloads from ad portals. Note the name confusion: people searching "open API file" often expect text/source - this is a binary extension, not documentation.
Детали формата
в двух словах- Generic application API / config data - A few unrelated programs (e.g. some games, MedCalc, certain config tools) write .api files as data or settings - not Acrobat plug-ins.
Программы, открывающие файлы API
Windows2 apps
Adobe Acrobat Pro (DC)
Платно Copy the .api into Acrobat's plug_ins folder, then restart Acrobat; the plug-in's features appear in the UI. 
Adobe Acrobat Reader
Бесплатно Place the .api in Reader's plug_ins folder and restart - only if the plug-in supports Reader. 
macOS1 app
Adobe Acrobat Pro
Платно Install the equivalent .acroplugin bundle into Acrobat's plug-in location and restart Acrobat (Windows .api binaries do not run on macOS). Технические подробности
глубокая спецификация| File structure | Standard Windows PE32/PE32+ DLL binary with .api extension in place of .dll |
| Magic bytes | 4D 5A ("MZ") at offset 0 - the DOS/PE executable stub header present in all Windows DLLs and EXEs |
| Byte order | Little-endian (x86/x64 Portable Executable format) |
| Exported entry point | PlugInMain - the required exported symbol that Acrobat calls to initialize each plug-in after loading |
| Load mechanism | Acrobat and Reader scan the plug_ins directory at startup and load every .api file found into the host process |
| API version binding | ABI-tied to a specific Acrobat major version; a plug-in built for one release will not reliably load in a significantly different version |
| Development language | ANSI C / C++ compiled against the Acrobat SDK Core API headers and import libraries |
| MIME type | application/octet-stream |
| Platform coverage | Windows only - on macOS, Acrobat plug-ins are packaged as .acroplugin bundles, not .api files |
| Code signing | Optional Authenticode digital signature from the plug-in publisher; PE checksum stored in the optional header |
| Compression | Uncompressed PE binary - individual code sections may be compiler-optimized but the file is not archive-compressed |
| Encryption | Unencrypted native machine code; publisher trust is established through optional Authenticode signing, not encryption |
| Typical file size | Tens of KB to a few MB, depending on plug-in complexity and bundled resources |
| Common use cases | PDF workflow automation, digital-signature panels, DRM enforcement, document management integration, custom print pipelines |
| Выпущен | 1990s (Acrobat plug-in architecture) |
| Последняя версия | Tracks the Acrobat SDK / Acrobat DC plug-in API |
| Спецификация | opensource.adobe.com |
Конвертации API
Вопросы и ответы сообщества
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