.KAR

Файл KAR

Karaoke MIDI File
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БЫСТРЫЙ ОТВЕТ

A KAR file is a Standard MIDI File with the song lyrics embedded and time-synced to the melody, so a karaoke player can show the words while the music plays. On Windows, open it with the free Van Basco's Karaoke Player to get synchronized lyrics; VLC plays the music but will not display the words. To convert to MP3, render it through MuseScore or TiMidity++ with a soundfont.

Разработчик: Tune 1000 / community convention (built on the MIDI Manufacturers Association Standard MIDI File) Категория: Аудиофайлы Открыть стандартное MIME: audio/midi
ОТКРЫВАЕТСЯ НА Windows macOS Linux Android
Связанные: .OPUS · .M3U · .M3U8 · .WFP

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Что такое формат файла KAR?

A .kar file, also known as the Karaoke MIDI file, is similar to the traditional .mid file used in various MIDI applications and players. Unlike the description sometimes given, a .kar file does not hold reference locations to external audio tracks - it IS a Standard MIDI File, containing a sequence of timed note events that a synthesizer turns into sound. What distinguishes it is an additional track that embeds the song lyrics in text format, time-synchronized to the melody for word-by-word display during playback.

The metadata stored in a .kar file typically includes the song title, the artist or album name, and other related details - conventionally placed in @T, @A, and @I header lines at the start of the first MTrk track chunk. Lyrics themselves are carried as FF 01 text meta-events (the Soft Karaoke @-tag format, with a @KMIDI KARAOKE FILE identifier) or as FF 05 lyric meta-events.

Because .kar stores a musical score rather than sampled audio, the same file can sound different depending on the synthesizer or sound bank used. Files are remarkably compact - a complete karaoke song with full lyrics typically weighs between 5 KB and 150 KB. Since .kar shares the MThd magic bytes with any MIDI file, renaming .kar to .mid usually allows any MIDI player to open it; the music plays correctly, but the synchronized lyrics will not be displayed.

Безопасность и защита

РИСК: LOW

A .kar is passive MIDI event data with no embedded code or macros, so the format itself is low-risk. Historic note: a 2012 Windows MIDI parsing flaw (CVE-2012-0003) allowed code execution via a crafted MIDI in Windows Media Player - long since patched, so keep your OS and players updated. The main practical 'risk' is disappointment: a .kar may sound thin because playback depends on the device's soundfont, and a non-karaoke player won't show the lyrics at all.

Детали формата

в двух словах
ПОЛНОЕ НАЗВАНИЕKaraoke MIDI Fileтакже известен как MIDI Karaoke, MIDIOKE file
РАЗРАБОТЧИКTune 1000 / community convention (built on the MIDI Manufacturers Association Standard MIDI File)с Mid-1990s (the .kar lyric convention popularised by Tune 1000 / the MIDIOKE scene)
КАТЕГОРИЯАудиофайлы
MIME-ТИПaudio/midi
ТИПStandard MIDI File with embedded synchronized lyric/text events (binary sequence)
СТАНДАРТОткрытый · без роялти
СВЯЗАННЫЕ.opus.m3u.m3u8.wfp
Это расширение также используется в…
  • Winamp AVS / other app preset - A handful of unrelated programs have used .kar for their own data, but the karaoke MIDI meaning is overwhelmingly dominant.
MAGIC BYTES · СИГНАТУРА ФАЙЛА
СМЕЩЕНИЕ
00010203
HEX
4D546864
ASCII
MThd
A .kar file IS a Standard MIDI File and starts with the same 'MThd' header chunk (4D 54 68 64) at offset 0, followed by a 4-byte length and one or more 'MTrk' track chunks. There is no .kar-specific magic; what makes it a karaoke file is the presence of lyric data, conventionally stored as FF 01 text meta-events (often with @-prefixed header lines like @KMIDI KARAOKE FILE) or FF 05 lyric meta-events, time-aligned to the melody track.

Программы, открывающие файлы KAR

Windows4 apps
VLC media player Открытый код Plays the music via a MIDI synth (set a SoundFont in Preferences > Input/Codecs > MIDI). Plays the song but does not display karaoke lyrics.
MuseScore Открытый код File > Open the .kar to view it as notation, edit it, and export the audio to MP3/WAV.
Van Basco's Karaoke Player Бесплатно Open the .kar to play the music and show synchronized scrolling lyrics - the classic free MIDI-karaoke player.
Karafun Player Freemium Modern karaoke app; open the .kar (or its catalogue) to play with on-screen lyrics. Free player with paid song library.
macOS3 apps
VLC media player Открытый код Plays the music via a MIDI synth (set a SoundFont in Preferences > Input/Codecs > MIDI). Plays the song but does not display karaoke lyrics.
Apple Logic Pro Платно Import the MIDI to assign software instruments and produce/render audio (lyrics are not used as karaoke).
MuseScore Открытый код File > Open the .kar to view it as notation, edit it, and export the audio to MP3/WAV.
Linux2 apps
MuseScore Открытый код File > Open the .kar to view it as notation, edit it, and export the audio to MP3/WAV.
TiMidity++ Открытый код Play from the terminal with on-screen lyric display: 'timidity song.kar' renders the MIDI and prints synced lyrics.
Android1 app
VLC media player for Android Открытый код Open the .kar to play it (uses a soundfont synth; no karaoke lyric display).

Технические подробности

глубокая спецификация
File structureStandard MIDI File (SMF) - one `MThd` header chunk followed by one or more `MTrk` track chunks
Magic bytes`4D 54 68 64` (ASCII `MThd`) at byte offset 0, identical to a `.mid` file; no `.kar`-specific file signature exists
Lyric embeddingLyrics stored as `FF 01` text meta-events (Soft Karaoke `@`-tag style, with `@KMIDI KARAOKE FILE` identifier) or `FF 05` lyric meta-events, time-aligned to the melody track
MIDI format variantSMF Format 0 (single track) or Format 1 (multi-track); the lyric/header track is typically the first `MTrk` chunk in Format 1 files
Byte orderBig-endian - all multi-byte integers follow the MIDI specification's big-endian convention
Data encodingBinary; delta-time timestamps use variable-length quantity (VLQ) encoding, 1-4 bytes per event timestamp
CompressionNone - variable-length delta-times keep event data compact without a separate compression layer
Typical file size5 KB - 150 KB; a full karaoke song with synchronized lyrics is usually well under 100 KB
MIME type`audio/midi`; also used as `audio/x-midi` and `application/x-midi`
Timing resolutionDefined by the `division` field in the `MThd` header (ticks per quarter-note); tempo set dynamically via `FF 51` meta-events in µs/quarter-note
Score vs. recordingStores note and control events, not sampled audio - a synthesizer or sound bank renders playback; the same file can sound different on different hardware or software
Header metadata conventionFirst track conventionally starts with `@KMIDI KARAOKE FILE`, followed by `@V` (version), `@I` (info), `@L` (language), `@T` (title), and `@A` (author) text events
Platform supportWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and hardware arranger keyboards and karaoke machines
InteroperabilityRenaming `.kar` to `.mid` allows any standard MIDI player to open the file; music plays correctly but synchronized lyrics are not shown
Legacy statusLargely superseded for home use by CD+G disc karaoke, MP4 video karaoke, and streaming karaoke services; `.kar` files persist in legacy collections and on arranger keyboards
ВыпущенMid-1990s (the .kar lyric convention popularised by Tune 1000 / the MIDIOKE scene)
Последняя версияNo separate spec - based on Standard MIDI File 1.0 (1988); lyrics carried in text/lyric meta-events
Открыть стандартноеДа · без роялти
Спецификацияmidi.org

Конвертации KAR

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I open and play a KAR file with lyrics?
Use a karaoke-aware MIDI player: on Windows the free Van Basco's Karaoke Player shows scrolling lyrics; on Linux 'timidity song.kar' prints synced lyrics. Generic players like VLC play the music but won't display the words.
What is a KAR file?
It's a karaoke MIDI - a Standard MIDI File (same as .mid) with the song's lyrics embedded and time-synced to the melody, so a karaoke player can show the words while the music plays. It contains no recorded audio.
How do I convert a KAR to MP3?
You render it: open the .kar in MuseScore (or play it through VLC/TiMidity++ with a soundfont) and export to MP3 or WAV. The audio quality depends on the soundfont, and the lyrics are not included in the sound.
What's the difference between a .kar and a .mid file?
They're the same format. A .kar is a .mid with synchronized lyric text events added for karaoke. Renaming .kar to .mid lets any MIDI player open it - but it may ignore the lyrics.
Why does my KAR file sound different (or bad) on another device?
Because the sound comes from that device's synthesizer/soundfont, not the file. A better soundfont (FluidSynth, a quality .sf2) makes the same .kar sound much richer.
Can I get just the lyrics out of a KAR file?
Yes - open it in a karaoke player to view the lyrics, or use a MIDI lyric-extraction tool to pull the timed text into an .lrc or plain-text file.

Ссылки

1MIDI Association - Standard MIDI Filesmidi.org
2Van Basco's Karaoke Player (free MIDI/KAR player)www.vanbasco.com

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