.ATN

Файл ATN

Adobe Photoshop Actions
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БЫСТРЫЙ ОТВЕТ

An ATN file is a set of recorded Adobe Photoshop Actions - a saved macro that replays a sequence of editing steps with one click. You do not open it like an image; you load it into Photoshop's Actions panel and then play it on your files. Only Adobe Photoshop (and to a lesser extent Photoshop Elements) can run ATN actions - free editors like GIMP cannot.

Разработчик: Adobe Systems (Adobe Inc.) Категория: Файлы параметров MIME: application/octet-stream
ОТКРЫВАЕТСЯ НА Windows macOS
Связанные: .ICA · .DS_STORE · .WMZ · .CFG

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Последняя проверка: Jul 30, 2026

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Что такое формат файла ATN?

.atn is a settings file associated with Adobe Photoshop. .atn files store actions - a type of macro command - recorded in the program. .atn files allow users to save commonly used functions in one file and group them to form sequences of procedurally executed functions, similar to macros. Each file can hold one or more named action sets, stored internally as big-endian binary descriptor data in Adobe's proprietary undocumented format introduced with Photoshop 4.0. .atn files are managed via the Photoshop Actions panel.

Photoshop actions allow users to automate well-defined and repetitive editing steps and apply them across various projects. One of the most commonly used actions is resizing all images in a given project to a certain value. Any action available in Photoshop can be recorded and exported to an .atn file. Each action can optionally be assigned a function-key shortcut for one-keystroke playback. Unlike sibling preset formats such as .abr (brushes) or .asl (layer styles), .atn files contain executable steps rather than static assets.

Безопасность и защита

РИСК: LOW

An .atn is recorded Photoshop steps, not standalone executable code - it can only do what Photoshop commands allow when you play it, so it can't infect your system the way a program can. The realistic cautions: a malicious or sloppy action could overwrite or batch-export your files in unexpected places, so review/preview the steps and test on copies first; and many 'free Photoshop actions' sites wrap downloads in adware installers - get packs from reputable sources (Adobe, established creators) and Photoshop only from adobe.com.

Детали формата

в двух словах
ПОЛНОЕ НАЗВАНИЕAdobe Photoshop Actionsтакже известен как Photoshop Action set, Photoshop actions settings file
РАЗРАБОТЧИКAdobe Systems (Adobe Inc.)с Adobe Photoshop 4.0 (1996, when Actions were added)
MIME-ТИПapplication/octet-stream
ТИПRecorded action/macro set (proprietary binary)
СВЯЗАННЫЕ.ica.ds_store.wmz.cfg

Программы, открывающие файлы ATN

Windows2 apps
Adobe Photoshop Платно Window > Actions, then panel menu > Load Actions and select the .atn; play it via the Play button or batch it under File > Automate > Batch.
Adobe Photoshop Elements Платно Place the .atn in the Photoshop Elements Actions folder (or use the Actions panel) to run compatible action sets. Some Photoshop-only steps may be skipped.
macOS2 apps
Adobe Photoshop Платно Window > Actions, then panel menu > Load Actions and select the .atn; play it via the Play button or batch it under File > Automate > Batch.
Adobe Photoshop Elements Платно Place the .atn in the Photoshop Elements Actions folder (or use the Actions panel) to run compatible action sets. Some Photoshop-only steps may be skipped.

Технические подробности

глубокая спецификация
Format typeRecorded macro/action set; proprietary binary
Byte orderBig-endian
CompressionUncompressed - file size grows linearly with the number of recorded steps
File structureLeading big-endian version word followed by named action sets; each set contains ordered actions whose steps are serialized as Photoshop descriptor data (event identifier + typed parameters)
Magic bytesNo stable public magic sequence; file begins with a big-endian version word, but Adobe has not published a fixed byte signature
Data integrityNo embedded checksum or digital signature; corruption cannot be detected by the file itself
Typical file sizeA few KB to a few hundred KB, depending on the number of actions and recorded steps
MIME typeapplication/octet-stream (no registered vendor MIME type)
Compatible platformsWindows and macOS
Execution supportAdobe Photoshop (full); Adobe Photoshop Elements (partial - a subset of action types is supported)
Keyboard shortcut assignmentEach action can optionally be mapped to a function-key shortcut (F2-F12, with optional Shift or Ctrl modifiers)
Action set groupingA single .atn file can contain multiple named action sets, each independently named and playable as a unit
Related preset formatsSibling Photoshop binary preset types: .abr (brushes), .asl (layer styles), .grd (gradients), .pat (patterns), .csh (custom shapes)
ВыпущенAdobe Photoshop 4.0 (1996, when Actions were added)
Последняя версияCurrent Photoshop (Creative Cloud) .atn format
Спецификацияwww.adobe.com

Конвертации ATN

Вопросы и ответы сообщества

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I install an ATN file in Photoshop?
Open Window > Actions, click the panel menu, choose Load Actions, and select the .atn. The action set then appears in the Actions panel, ready to play.
How do I use (play) a Photoshop action?
Select the action in the Actions panel and click the Play button. To apply it to many files at once, use File > Automate > Batch and point it at a folder.
Can I open an ATN file without Photoshop?
Not really - .atn actions run only in Adobe Photoshop (and partly in Photoshop Elements). Free editors like GIMP/Krita can't play them; they have their own scripting instead.
Why won't my action load or why does a step fail?
Usually a Photoshop version mismatch or a missing resource (a font, filter or path the action expects). Update Photoshop, install required assets, or edit the failing step.
What's the difference between ATN, ABR, ASL and GRD?
They're all Photoshop add-ons but different types: ATN = recorded actions (automation), ABR = brushes, ASL = layer styles, GRD = gradients. Only ATN contains executable steps.
Where does Photoshop store actions?
Loaded actions live in the Actions panel and in your Photoshop Presets/Actions folder; export a set back to .atn via the panel menu > Save Actions.

Ссылки

1Adobe - Create actions in Photoshophelpx.adobe.com
2Adobe - Batch process files with Photoshop actionshelpx.adobe.com

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