SHP KML
Конвертация файлов

Конвертировать SHP в KML

БЫСТРЫЙ ОТВЕТ
Возможно ли конвертировать SHP в KML?
Да - SHP конвертируется в KML.

In QGIS, right-click the loaded layer, choose Export > Save Features As, and select Keyhole Markup Language (KML). Set the output CRS to EPSG:4326 - KML requires WGS 84 coordinates. The resulting .kml opens directly in Google Earth.

Также в KML: SSF · LOC · KLM

На этой странице

Протестировано на macOS, Windows и Linux
Последняя проверка: Oct 2026

Больше бесплатных конвертеров

HEIC, PNG, WEBP, MP3 и другие - все инструменты здесь бесплатны.

Открыть инструменты

Зачем конвертировать SHP в KML?

.kml is the format Google Earth and Google Maps import natively, making it the standard way to visualize GIS data without a dedicated GIS application. KML is also a single self-contained file, which is easier to share than the multi-file Shapefile bundle.

Способы конвертации SHP в KML

QGIS OPEN-SOURCE

Add the .shp via Layer > Add Layer > Add Vector Layer, right-click the layer, choose Export > Save Features As, set format to Keyhole Markup Language (KML), and set CRS to EPSG:4326.

ogr2ogr OPEN-SOURCE

Run ogr2ogr -f KML out.kml in.shp in a terminal, adding -t_srs EPSG:4326 if the Shapefile is not already in WGS 84. ogr2ogr ships with QGIS on Windows.

Об этих форматах

Качество и на что обратить внимание

  • The Shapefile must have all companion files present - .shx and .dbf are mandatory, and .prj is critical for correct coordinate assignment in the output KML.
  • Skipping reprojection to EPSG:4326 when the Shapefile uses a projected CRS produces a KML that places features in the wrong location in Google Earth.
  • Shapefile attributes transfer to KML as ExtendedData elements, visible in Google Earth's feature info popup.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Does the converted KML open in Google Earth?
Yes - KML is the native format for Google Earth; after export, double-click the .kml or drag it into the Google Earth window.
What is the difference between KML and KMZ?
KMZ is a ZIP-compressed KML; Google Earth reads both, and you can zip a .kml and rename it .kmz for a smaller file size.
Do I need all Shapefile component files?
Yes - the .shp, .shx, .dbf, and .prj must all be in the same folder; missing any will cause the conversion to fail or produce incorrect output.